The loess hills here had little vegetation cover. Rifts from erosion made the slopes look like old faces full of wrinkles. After selecting a few possible sites, the task force stayed for a brief rest at a village where most of the inhabitants still lived in traditional cave dwellings. The village’s production team leader recognized Ye as an educated person and asked her whether she knew how to speak a foreign language. She asked him which foreign language, and he said he didn’t know. However, if she did know a foreign tongue, he would send someone up the hill to call down Bethune, because the production team needed to discuss something with him.
这里的黄土山上几乎没什么植被，水土流失产生的裂谷使山地远远看去像老人布满皱纹的面孔。在初步选定了几个建站点后，课题组在一个大部分民屋都是窑洞的村庄旁停留休整，村里的生产队长似乎认定叶文洁是个有学问的人，就问她是否会讲外国话——她问是哪国话，队长说不知道——要是会讲，他就派人上山把白求恩叫下来，队里有事同他商量。
Half a year after her return to Tsinghua, Ye took on an important task: the design of a large radio astronomy observatory. She and the task force traveled around the country to find the best site for the observatory. The initial considerations were purely technical. Unlike traditional astronomy, radio astronomy didn’t have as many demands on atmospheric quality, but required minimal electromagnetic interference. They traveled to many places and finally picked a place with the cleanest electromagnetic environment: a remote, hilly area in the Northwest.
回到大学半年后，叶文洁就承担了一个重大课题：一个大型射电天文观测基地的设计。不久，她就同课题组一起外出为基地选址。最初的考虑是纯技术上的，与传统的天文观测不同，射电天文对大气质量和可见光干扰的要求不高，但要尽量避免非可见光频段的电磁干扰。他们跑了许多地方，最后选择了一个电磁环境最优的地点，这是西北的一个偏僻山区。
“We don’t know the foreigner’s real name, so we just call him that.”
“俺们也不知道那个外国人的名字，都那么叫他。”
“Is he a doctor?”
“他给你们看病吗？”
“Bethune?” Ye was amazed.
“白求恩？”叶文洁很惊奇。
Ye and her colleagues were curious and asked the production team leader to bring them for a visit. They followed a trail until they were on top of a small hillock. The team leader showed them a place among the barren loess hills. Ye felt it brighten before her eyes. There was a slope covered by green forests, as though an old, yellowing canvas had been accidentally blessed with a splash of green paint.
叶文洁和同事们都很惊奇，就请队长带他们去看看。沿着山路登上了一个小山顶后，队长指给他们看，叶文洁眼前一亮——看到这贫瘠的黄土山之间居然有一片山坡被绿树林覆盖，像是无意中滴到一块泛黄的破旧画布上的一小片鲜艳的绿油彩。
“No. He’s planting trees up in the hills. Has been at it for almost three years.”
“不，他在后山上种树，已经种了快三年了。”
“Planting trees? What for?”
“种树？干什么？”
“He says it’s for the birds. A kind of bird that he says is almost extinct.”
“他说是为了养鸟，一种照他的说法快要绝种的鸟。”
Ye and the others soon saw the foreigner. Other than his blond hair and green eyes and tattered jeans and a jacket that reminded her of a cowboy, he didn’t look too different from the local peasants who had labored all their lives. Even his skin had the same dark hue from the sun as the locals. He didn’t show much interest in the visitors. He introduced himself as Mike Evans without mentioning his nationality, but his English was clearly American-accented. He lived in a simple two-room adobe hut, which was filled with tools for planting trees: hoes, shovels, saws for pruning tree branches, and so on, all of which were locally made and crude. The dust that permeated the Northwest lay in a thin layer over his simple and rough-hewn bed and kitchen implements. A pile of books, most of which dealt with biology, sat on his bed. Ye noticed a copy of Peter Singer’s Animal Liberation. The only sign of modernity was a small radio set, hooked up to an external D battery. There was also an old telescope.
叶文洁一行很快见到了那个外国人，除了他的金发碧眼和身上穿的那套已经破旧不堪的牛仔服，看上去与当地劳作一生的农民已经没什么两样，甚至连他的皮肤也被晒成了当地人一样的黄黑。他对来访者似乎兴趣不大，自我介绍叫麦克？伊文斯，没说自己的国籍，但他的英语带有很明显的美国口音。他住在林边两间简陋的土坯房中，房里堆满了植树工具：锄头、铁锨和修剪树枝用的条锯等，都是当地很粗笨的那种。西北的沙尘在那张简陋的床和几件简单的炊具上落了一层，床上堆了许多书籍，大都是生物学方面的，叶文洁注意到有一本彼得？辛格的《动物解放》。能看到的现代化的玩意儿就是一台小收音机，里面的五号电池用完了，在外面接了一节一号电池，还有一架旧望远镜。
Evans apologized for not being able to offer them anything to drink. He hadn’t had coffee for a while. There was water, but he only had one cup.
伊文斯说，很抱歉不能请他们喝什么，咖啡早就没有了，水倒是有，可他只有一个杯子。
“I want to save lives.”
“当救世主。”
“May we ask what you’re really doing here?” one of Ye’s colleagues asked.
“您在这里到底做什么呢？”叶文洁的一个同事问。
“Save… save the locals? It’s true that the ecological conditions here –“
“救……救当地人吗？这里的生态环境确实是……”
“Why are you all like this?” Evans suddenly became furious. “Why does one have to save people to be considered a hero? Why is saving other species considered insignificant? Who gave humans such high honors? No, humans do not need saving. They’re already living much better than they deserve.”
“你们怎么都这样？！”伊文斯突然爆发出一股莫名的怒气，“难道只有拯救人类才称得上救世主，而拯救别的物种就是一件小事？是谁给了人类这种尊贵的地位？不，人不需要救世主，事实上他们现在过得比应得的好多了。”
“We heard that you are trying to save a type of bird.”
“听说你在救一种鸟？”
“Yes, a swallow. It’s a subspecies of the northwestern brown swallow. The Latin name is very long, so I won’t bore you with it. Every spring, they follow ancient, established migratory paths to return from the south. They nest only here, but as the forest disappears year after year, they can no longer find the trees in which to build their nests. When I discovered them, the species had less than ten thousand individuals left. If the trend continues, within five years it will be extinct. The trees I’ve planted now provide a habitat for some of them, and the population is rising again. I must plant more trees and expand this Eden.”
“是的，一种燕子，是西北褐燕的一个亚种，学名很长我就不说了。每年春天，它们沿着远古形成的固定迁徙路线从南方返回时，只能把这一带作为目的地，但这里的植被一年年消失，它们已经找不到可以筑巢和生活的树丛了。当我在这里发现它们时，这个种群的数量已不足万只，这样下去五年内这个物种就会灭绝。现在，我种的这片树林给一部分燕子提供了一个落脚点，种群数量已经开始回升，当然，我还要种更多的树，扩大这个伊甸园的面积。”
“Did you plant all of these trees by yourself?”
“这些树都是你一个人种的吗？”
Evans allowed Ye and the others to look through his telescope. With his help, they finally saw a few tiny black birds darting through the trees.
伊文斯让叶文洁他们拿着望远镜看，在他的指引下，大家看了半天，才在树丛中看到了几只黑灰色的鸟儿出没。
“Most of them. Initially I hired some locals to help, but soon I ran out of money. Saplings and irrigation all cost a lot — but you know something? My father is a billionaire. He is the president of an international oil company, but he will not give me any more funding, and I don’t want to use his money anymore.”
“大部分是，开始时我也雇当地人来干，可很快没有那么多钱了，树苗和引水什么的都很花钱……可你们知道吗？我父亲是亿万富翁，他是一个跨国石油公司的总裁，但他不再给我钱，我也不想用他的钱了。”
“Not very pretty, are they? Of course, they’re not as crowd-pleasing as giant pandas. Every day on this planet some species that doesn’t draw the attention of humans goes extinct.”
“很不起眼，是吗？它们当然没有大熊猫那样弓；人注目，在这个世界上，每天都有这样不为注意的物种灭绝。”
Now that Evans had opened up, he seemed to want to pour his heart out. “When I was twelve, a thirty-thousand-ton oil tanker from my father’s company ran aground along the Atlantic coast. More than twenty thousand tons of crude oil spilled into the ocean. At the time, my family was staying at a coastal vacation home not too far from the site of the accident. After my father heard the news, the first thing he thought of was how to avoid responsibility and minimize damage to the company.”
伊文斯的话匣子打开了，滔滔不绝地说下去，“我十二岁那年，我父亲公司的一艘三万吨级的油轮在大西洋沿岸海域触礁，两万多吨的原油泄入海中。当时，我们一家正在距事故发生海域不远处的度假别墅中。父亲得知这消息后，首先想到的是如何推卸责任和减小自己公司的损失。
“That afternoon, I went to see the hellish coast. The sea was black, and the waves, under the sticky, thick film of oil, were smooth and weak. The beach was also covered by a black layer of crude oil. Some volunteers and I searched for birds on the beach that were still alive. They struggled in the sticky oil, looking like black statues made out of asphalt, only their eyes proving that they were still alive. Those eyes staring out of the oil still haunt my dreams to this day. We soaked those birds in detergent, trying to get rid of the oil stuck to their bodies. But it was extremely difficult: crude oil was infused into their feathers, and if you brushed a little too hard, the feathers would come off with the oil… By that evening, most of the birds had died. As I sat on the black beach, exhausted and covered in oil, I stared at the sun setting over a black sea and felt like it was the end of the world.”
“那天下午，我来到了那片地狱般的海岸，看到大海已变成黑色，海浪在黏稠油膜的压迫下变得平滑而无力；海滩也被一层黑油覆盖。我和一些志愿者就在这黑滩上寻找那些还活着的海鸟，它们在油污中挣扎着，一个个像是用沥青做成的黑色雕塑，只有那一双双眼睛还能证明自己是活物，那油污中的眼睛多少年以后还常常在我的噩梦中出现。我们把那些海鸟浸泡在洗涤液中，想把它们身上的油污洗掉，但十分困难，油浆和羽毛死死地粘在一起，稍用力羽毛就和油污一起一片片掉下来……傍晚，那些海鸟大部分还是死了。当时我浑身油污地瘫坐在黑色的海滩上，看着夕阳在黑色的大海上落下，感觉这就是世界末日了。”
“My father came up behind me without my noticing. He asked me if I still remembered the small dinosaur skeleton. Of course I remembered. The nearly complete skeleton had been discovered during oil exploration. My father spent a large sum to buy it, and installed it on the grounds of my grandfather’s mansion.”
“父亲不知什么时候来到我身后，他问我是否记得那副小恐龙骨架。我当然记得，那是在石油勘探中发现的，很完整，父亲花大价钱把它买了下来，安放到外公的庄园里。”
“My father then said, ‘Mike, I’ve told you how dinosaurs went extinct. An asteroid crashed into the Earth. The world first became a sea of fire, and then sank into a prolonged period of darkness and coldness… One night, you woke from a nightmare, saying that you had dreamt that you were back in that terrifying age. Let me tell you now what I wanted to tell you that night: If you really lived during the Cretaceous Period, you’d be fortunate. The period we live in now is far more frightening. Right now, species on Earth are going extinct far faster than during the late Cretaceous. Now is truly the age of mass extinctions! So, my child, what you’re seeing is nothing. This is only an insignificant episode in a much vaster process. We can have no sea birds, but we can’t be without oil. Can you imagine life without oil? Your last birthday, I gave you that lovely Ferrari and promised you that you could drive it after you turned fifteen. But without oil, it would be a pile of junk metal and you’d never drive it. Right now, if you want to visit your grandfather, you can get there on my personal jet and cross the ocean in a dozen hours or so. But without oil, you’d have to tumble in a sailboat for more than a month… These are the rules of the game of civilization: The first priority is to guarantee the existence of the human race and their comfortable life. Everything else is secondary.'”
“父亲接着说：麦克，我给你讲过恐龙是怎样灭绝的，一颗小行星撞击了地球，世界先是一片火海，然后陷人漫长的黑暗与寒冷……那天夜里你被噩梦吓醒了，你说梦中自己回到了那个可怕的时代。现在我要告诉你当时想说但没说出来的一件事：如果真的生活在白垩纪晚期，那是你的幸运，因为我们的时代更恐怖，现在，地球生命物种的灭绝速度，比白垩纪晚期要快得多，现在才是真正的大灭绝时代！所以，孩子，你看到的这些算不了什么，这不过是一个大过程中微不足道的小插曲而已。我们可以没有海鸟，但不能没有石油，你能想象没有石油是什么样子吗？去年送你的生日礼物，那辆漂亮的法拉利，我许诺你十五岁以后能开它，可如果没有石油，它就是一堆废铁，你永远开不了；现在你想去外公家，乘我的专机越过大洋也就十几个小时，可要是没有石油，你就得在帆船上颠簸一个月……这就是文明的游戏规则，首先要保证人类的生存和他们舒适的生活，其余都是第二位的。”
“That is an impractical ideal. Our crops are also living species. If humans are to survive, that kind of equality is impossible.”
“这只是一个理想，不现实。农作物也是物种，人类只要生存下去，这种平等就不可能实现。”
“Pan-Species Communism. It’s an ideology I invented. Or maybe you can call it a faith. Its core belief is that all species on Earth are created equal.”
“物种共产主义，这是我创立的一个学说，也可以说是一个信仰，它的核心理念就是：地球上的所有生命物种，生来平等。”
“My father placed a great deal of hope in me, but in the end I didn’t turn out the way he wanted. In the days after that, the eyes of those drowned birds always followed me and determined my life. When I was thirteen, my father asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up. I said I wanted to save lives. My dream wasn’t that great. I only wanted to save a species near extinction. It could be a bird that wasn’t very pretty, a drab butterfly, or a beetle that no one would even notice. Later, I studied biology, and became a specialist on birds and insects. The way I see it, my ideal is worthy. Saving a species of bird or insect is no different from saving humankind. ‘All lives are equal’ is the basic tenet of Pan-Species Communism.”
“父亲对我寄予很大的希望，但他最终也没有使我成为他希望的人。在往后的日子中，那些濒死的海鸟眼睛一直在背后盯着我，决定了我的人生。在我十三岁的生日时，父亲问我将来的打算，我说没什么，我只想当个救世主而已。我的理想真的不宏伟，只是想拯救一个濒临灭绝的物种，它可以是一种不漂亮的鸟，一种灰乎乎的蝴蝶，或是一种最不起眼的小甲虫。后来我去学习生物学，成为一个鸟类与昆虫学家。在我看来自己的理想很伟大，拯救一种鸟或昆虫与拯救人类没有区别，生命是平等的，这就是物种共产主义的基本纲领。”
“What?” Ye wasn’t sure she had heard the last term correctly.
“什么？”叶文洁—时没有听清那个词。
“Slave owners must also have thought that about their slaves in the distant past. And don’t forget technology — there will be a day when humanity can manufacture food. We should lay down the ideological and theoretical foundation long before that. Indeed, Pan-Species Communism is a natural continuation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The French Revolution was two hundred years ago, and we haven’t even taken a step beyond that. From this we can see the hypocrisy and selfishness of the human race.”
“在遥远的过去，领主对奴隶也有过这种想法。不要忘了技术，总有一天，人类能够合成粮食，而早在那之前，我们就应该做好思想和理论上的准备。其实，物种共产主义是《人权宣言》的自然延续，法国大革命二百年了，我们居然还没迈出这一步，可见人类的自私和虚伪。”
“I don’t know. I’m prepared to devote my life to the task. The feeling is beautiful. Of course, I don’t expect you to understand.”
“不知道，做一个救世主，付出一生也是值得的，这感觉很美，很妙。当然，我不指望你们。”
“How long do you intend to stay here?”
“你还打算在这里待多长时间呢？”
Evans seemed to lose interest. He said that he had to go back to work, so he picked up a shovel and a saw and then left. When he said good-bye, he glanced at Ye again, as though there was something unusual about her.
伊文斯说完这话，突然又变得谈兴索然，说他要去工作，就拿起一把铁锹和一把锯离开了。道别时，他多看了叶文洁一眼，似乎她身上有什么别的东西。
On the way back, one of Ye’s colleagues recited from Chairman Mao’s essay “Remembering Bethune”: “‘Noble-minded and pure, a man of moral integrity and above vulgar interests.'” He sighed. “There really are people who can live like that.”
“一个高尚的人，一个纯粹的人，一个有道德的人，一个脱离了低级趣味的人。”在回去的路上，叶文洁的一个同事背诵了《纪念白求恩》中的一句话，“原来还可以这样生活。”他感叹道。
Of course, no one understood what she really meant.
当然，没人理解她话里的真正含义。
The task force leader turned the conversation back to their work. “I think this site isn’t going to work. Our superiors won’t approve it.”
课题组负责人将话题转到工作上，“我觉得这个站址不行，领导也不会批的。”
“What about the human environment? Comrades, don’t just focus on the technical side. Look at how poor this place is. The poorer a village, the craftier the people. Do you understand? If the observatory were located here, there would be trouble between the scientists and the locals. I can imagine the peasants thinking of the astronomy complex as a juicy piece of meat that they can take bites from.”
“人文环境呢？同志，不要只想着技术方面，看这里穷的，知道吗？穷山恶水出刁民，将来与地方上的关系怕有很大麻烦，说不定，基地会成了这儿的唐僧肉。”
Others also expressed their admiration and conflicted feelings. Ye seemed to be speaking to herself as she said, “If there were more men like him, even just a few more, things would have turned out differently.”
其他人也纷纷表示自己的赞同和感慨，叶文洁似乎是自言自语地说：“要是他这样的人多些，哪怕是稍多些，事情就会完全不一样的。”
This site was indeed not approved, and the reason was just what the task force leader had said.
这个选址果然没被批准，原因就如负责人所说。
Three years passed without Ye hearing anything more about Evans.
三年过去了，叶文洁再也没有伊文斯的消息。
“Why not? Of the four possible sites, this has the best electromagnetic environment.”
“为什么？在我们的四个站址方案中，这里的电磁环境可是最好的。”
Ye rode the train for a day and a night, and then switched to a bus for many hours until she arrived at the village nestled in the remote hills of the Northwest.
叶文洁坐了一天一夜火车，又换乘几个小时的汽车，来到了那个偏僻的西北山村。
But one spring day, Ye received a postcard from Evans with only a single line: “Come here. Tell me how to go on.”
这年春季的一天，叶文洁突然收到了一张明信片，竟是伊文斯寄来的，上面简单地写了一句话：“到这里来，告诉我怎么活下去。”
As soon as she climbed onto that small hillock, she saw the forest again. Because the trees had grown, it now seemed far denser, but Ye noticed that the forest had once been much bigger. Newer parts that had grown in the past few years had already been cut. The logging was in full swing. In every direction, trees were falling. The entire forest seemed like a mulberry leaf being devoured by silkworms on all sides. At the current rate, it would disappear soon. The workers doing the logging came from two nearby villages. Using axes and saws, they cut down those barely grown trees one by one, and then dragged them off the hill using tractors and ox carts. There were many loggers, and fights frequently erupted among them.
当她登上那座小山顶时，立刻看到了那片树林，面积与三年前差不多，但由于树木的成长，看上去密了许多。不过，叶文洁很快发现，这片林子的面积曾经扩大了许多，但现在，扩大的部分已被砍伐了——砍伐仍在热火朝天地进行，在林子的各个方向都有树木不断地倒下，整个林子像一片被许多只蚜虫蚕食的绿叶，照这个速度很快就会消失。砍树的村民来自附近的两个村子，他们用斧子和板锯把那些刚刚成长起来的小树一棵棵地放倒，然后用拖拉机和牛车运下山去。砍树的很多，不断有激烈的争执发生。
The fall of each small tree didn’t make much sound, and there was no loud buzzing from chain saws, but the almost-familiar scene made Ye’s chest tighten.
小树的倒下没有什么巨大的声响，也听不到油锯的轰鸣，但这似曾相识的一幕还是让叶文洁心头一紧。
“But who ever gave Bethune permission to plant trees here? A foreigner coming here to plant trees without approval would not be protected by any law.”
“可白求恩在这几种树经过谁批准了？外国人擅自到中国的山坡上种树，受哪门子法律保护？”
“How can that be? The Forestry Law has just been promulgated.”
“怎么能这么说？《森林法》不是刚刚颁布吗？”
“You must stop immediately. I will go to the government to report this!”
“你们马上停下来！我要到政府部门去反映这事！”
Someone called out to her — that production team leader, now the village chief. He recognized Ye. When she asked him why they were cutting down the forest, he said, “This forest isn’t protected by law.”
有人向她打招呼，是那个生产队长，现在的村长，他认出了叶文洁。当她问他为什么砍林子的时候，他说：“这片林子嘛，不受法律保护的。”
“That’s true. The county actually gave him an award for planting the trees. The villagers originally planned to cut down the forest in a few more years — it’s best to wait until the pig is fat before slaughtering it, am I right? But those people from Nange Village can’t wait any longer, and if my village doesn’t join in, we won’t get any.”
“是啊，后来县里还给了他一个造林模范呢。本来村里是想过几年再收林子的，猪养肥了再杀嘛，可南拉村的人等不及来砍了，我们不动手也没份儿了。”
“You can’t think that way. He was planting on the barren hills and didn’t take up any arable land. Also, back when he started, you didn’t object.”
“这说法不对的。他在荒山上种，又没有占耕地，再说，他当初种的时候你们也没有说什么。”
“There’s no need.” The village chief lit a cigarette and pointed to a truck loading the cut trees in the distance. “See that? That’s from the deputy secretary of the County Forestry Bureau. And there are also people here from the town police department. They’ve carried off more trees than anyone else! I told you, these trees have no status and aren’t protected. You’ll never find anyone who cares. Also, comrade, aren’t you a college professor? What does this have to do with you?”
“不用了，”村长点上一支烟，指指远方正在装树木的一辆大货车，“看那车，就是县林业局副局长的，还有镇派出所什么的，木头数他们拉走得最多！我说过，这林子没名没份的，不受保护，你到哪儿找都没用；再说，叶同志，你不是大学教授吗？这和你有嘛关系？”
“I don’t care if this is meaningless. I can’t stop. If I stop I’ll fall apart.” Evans cut down a crooked branch with a practiced swing.
“不管有没有意义，我不能停下来，停下来我会崩溃的。”伊文斯说，熟练地砍下一条歪枝。
“Let’s go together to the county government. If they won’t do anything, we’ll go up to the provincial government. Someone will stop them.” Ye looked at Evans with concern.
“我们一起去县里找政府，不行就去省城，总会有人制止他们的。”叶文洁关切地看着他。
The adobe hut looked the same, but Evans wasn’t inside. Ye found him in the woods holding an ax and carefully pruning a tree. He had obviously been at it for a while, his posture full of exhaustion.
那两间土坯房还是原样，但伊文斯不在里面，叶文洁在树林里找到了他，他正拿着一把斧子一心一意地修剪树枝，显然已经干了很久，一副疲惫不堪的样子。
Evans stopped and stared at Ye in surprise. Light from the setting sun slanted through the trees and made his eyes sparkle. “Ye, do you really think I’m doing this because of this forest?” He laughed and shook his head, then dropped the ax. He sat down, his back against a tree. “If I want to stop them, it’d be easy. I just returned from America. My father died two months ago, and I inherited most of his money. My brother and sister only got five million each. This wasn’t what I expected at all. Maybe in his heart, he still respected me. Or maybe he respected my ideals. Not including fixed assets, do you know how much money I have at my disposal? About four point five billion dollars. I could easily ask them to stop and get them to plant more trees. I could make all the loess hills within sight be covered by quick-growth forest. But what would be the point? Everything you see before you is the result of poverty. But how are things any better in the wealthy countries? They protect their own environments, but then shift the heavily polluting industries to the poorer nations. You probably know that the American government just refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol… The entire human race is the same. As long as civilization continues to develop, the swallows I want to save and all the other swallows will go extinct. It’s just a matter of time.”
伊文斯停下来，用很惊奇的目光看着叶文洁，夕阳透过重重林木照进来，在他的眸子中闪亮。“叶，你真的以为我是为了这片树林？”他笑着摇摇头，扔下了手中的斧子，靠着一棵树坐了下来，“我现在要想制止他们，轻而易举。”他把一只空的工具袋放到地上，示意叶文洁坐下，接着说，“我刚从美国回来，父亲在两个月前去世，我继承了他的大部分遗产。哥哥和姐姐只各得了五百万。这让我很意外，真的没想到他最后能对我这样，也许，他在内心深处还是看重我的，或者，看重我的理想。不把不动产算在内，知道我现在能支配的钱有多少吗？大约四十五亿美元。我可以轻而易举地让他们停止砍树，然后让他们种树，让我们目力所及的黄土山都被这样的速生林覆盖，很容易，但有什么意义呢？你看到的一切可以归结为贫穷，但富裕的国家又怎么样？他们营造自己的优美环境，却把重污染工业向穷国转移，你可能知道，美国政府刚刚拒绝签署京都议定书……整个人类本质上都一样，只要文明像这样发展，我想拯救的这种燕子，还有其他的燕子，迟早都会灭绝，只是时间问题。”
“You’re thinking of Buddhism?”
“你指的是佛教？”
“Do you know why I came here?” Evans continued. “The seeds of Pan-Species Communism had sprouted long ago in the ancient East.”
“知道我为什么到这里来吗？”伊文斯接着说，“物种共产主义的思想萌芽在古代东方就出现了。”
“Yes. The focus of Christianity is Man. Even though all the species were placed into Noah’s Ark, other species were never given the same status as humans. But Buddhism is focused on saving all life. That was why I came to the East. But… it’s obvious now that everywhere is the same.”
“是的，基督教只重视人，虽然所有物种都被放入了诺亚方舟，但从来没有给其他生命与人类同等的地位，而佛教是普度众生的，所以我来到了东方。但……现在看来哪里都—样。”
“What can I do now? What is the purpose of my life? I have four point five billion dollars and an international oil company. But what good is all that? Humans have surely invested more than forty-five billion dollars in saving species near extinction. And probably more than four hundred and fifty billion has already been spent on saving the environment from degradation. But what’s the use? Civilization continues to follow its path of destruction of all life on Earth except humans. Four point five billion is enough to build an aircraft carrier, but even if we build a thousand aircraft carriers, it would be impossible to stop the madness of humanity.”
“现在我能做什么？我生活的支柱在哪里？我有四十五亿美元和一家跨国石油公司，但这又算得了什么？人类为了拯救濒危的物种投入的钱肯定超过了四百五十亿，为拯救恶化的生态环境的投人也超过四千五百亿，但有什么用？文明仍按照自己的轨迹毁灭着地球上除人之外的其他生命。四十五亿够建造一艘航空母舰，但就是建造一千艘航母，也制止不了人类的疯狂。”
“Yes, that’s true. Everywhere, people are the same.”
“是啊，哪里都一样，人类都—样。”
Ye sat silently, gazing at the rays of light cast among the trees by the setting sun, listening to the noise from the loggers. Her thoughts returned to twenty years ago, to the forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains, where she had once had a similar conversation with another man.
叶文洁默默地坐着，看着落日在小树林中投出的一道道光线，听着远处砍伐的喧闹，她的思绪回到了二十年前，回到了大兴安岭的森林中，那里，她与另一个男人也有过类似的对话。
The sun had set and the loggers had left. The forest and the loess hills were silent. Ye now told Evans the whole story of Red Coast and Trisolaris. Evans listened quietly, and the loess hills and the forest in dusk seemed to listen as well. When Ye was finished, a bright moon rose from the east and cast speckled shadows on the forest floor.
这时太阳已经落下山去，砍树的人们收工了，树林和周围的黄土坡笼罩在一片寂静中。叶文洁向伊文斯完整地进述了红岸和三体世界的事，伊文斯静静地听着，同时聆听的，似乎还有暮色中的树林和它周围的黄土高原。当叶文洁讲完时，一轮明月从东方升起，在林间投下斑斑光影。
“Can there be any source of power outside of humanity? Even if God once existed, He died long ago.”
“但人类之外还有别的力量吗？上帝要是存在也早死了。”
“Yes, there are other powers.”
“有的，有别的力量。”
“Mike, this is what I wanted to tell you. Human civilization is no longer capable of improving by its own strength.”
“麦克，这就是我想对你说的，人类文明已经不可能靠自身的力量来改善了。”
Evans said, “I still can’t believe what you just told me. It’s too fantastic. But luckily, I have the resources to confirm this. If what you told me is true”– he extended his hand and spoke the words that every new member of the future ETO would have to say upon joining –“let us be comrades.”
伊文斯说：“我现在还不能相信你说的，毕竟太神奇了，幸运的是，我有力量去证实这一切，如果是真的，”他向叶文洁伸出手去，说出了以后地球三体组织接纳新成员时必说的一句话，“我们是同志了。”
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