The ETO was called an organization of spiritual nobles. Most members came from the highly educated classes, and many were elites of the political and financial spheres. The ETO had once tried to develop membership among the common people, but these efforts all failed. The ETO concluded that the common people did not seem to have the comprehensive and deep understanding of the highly educated about the dark side of humanity. More importantly, because their thoughts were not as deeply influenced by modern science and philosophy, they still felt an overwhelming, instinctual identification with their own species. To betray the human race as a whole was unimaginable for them. But intellectual elites were different: Most of them had already begun to consider issues from a perspective outside the human race. Human civilization had finally given birth to a strong force of alienation.
地球三体叛军被称为精神贵族组织，其成员多来自高级知识阶层，也有相当一部分政界和经济界的精英。三体组织也曾试图在普通民众中发展成员，但这些努力都告失败。对于人类的负面，普通人并没有高级知识阶层那样全面深刻的认知；更重要的是，由于他们的思想受现代科学和哲学影响较少，对自己所属物种本能的认同感仍占强势地位，将人类作为一个整体来背叛，在他们看来是不可想象的。但知识精英们则不同，他们中相当多的人早已站在人类之外思考问题了。人类文明，终于在自己的内部孕育出了强大的异化力量。
The most surprising aspect of the Earth-Trisolaris Movement was that so many people had abandoned all hope in human civilization, hated and were willing to betray their own species, and even cherished as their highest ideal the elimination of the entire human race, including themselves and their children.
竟然有这么多的人对人类文明彻底绝望，憎恨和背叛自己的物种，甚至将消灭包括自己和子孙在内的人类作为最高理想，这是地球三体运动最令人震惊之处。
In order to grow fast, the organization operated semi-openly, but the governments of the world never paid much attention to the ETO. The ETO knew that they would be protected by the governments’ conservatism and lack of imagination. In those organs wielding the powers of the state, no one took the ETO’s proclamations seriously, thinking that they were like other extremists who spewed nonsense. And because of its members’ social status, governments always treated it carefully. By the time it was recognized as a threat, the rebels were already everywhere. It was only when the ETO began to develop an armed force that some national security organs began to notice it and realized how unusual it was. Consequently, it was only within the last two years that they had begun to attack the ETO effectively.
对于地球三体叛军，各国政府一直没有给予足够的重视。为了迅速扩大，这个组织几乎是在半公开地活动，他们知道，有一样东西会成为他们的天然保护，那就是政府的保守和贫乏的想象力。在掌握国家力量的相关部门中，没有人相信他们说的那一套，只是将他们作为一般的胡言乱语的激进组织，由于其成员层次之高，各国政府对待这个组织一直小心翼翼。直到三体叛军开始发展自己的武装力量，一些国家的安全机构才注意到它，进而发现该组织非同寻常；至于开始对其进行有效打击，只是近两年的事。
As commander in chief of the ETO rebels, Ye was only their spiritual leader. She did not participate in the details of the organization’s operation, didn’t know how the ETO grew so large, and wasn’t even aware of the exact number of members.
作为地球三体叛军的最高统帅，叶文洁只是一名精神领袖，并不参与组织的具体运作，她不知道后来变得十分庞大的三体叛军是如何发展起来的，甚至不知道组织的具体人数。
As astounding as the speed of the ETO’s growth had been, the number of members did not tell the whole story of the ETO’s strength. Because most of its members had high social status, they held a lot of power and influence.
三体叛军发展的速度固然惊人，但仅凭人数还不能衡量其力量，因为它的组织成员大部分处于社会的高层位置，有很大的权力和影响力。
The Redemptionists didn’t appear until long after the ETO’s founding. This group’s nature was a religious organization, and the members were believers in the Trisolaran faith.
拯救派：这是在三体叛军出现相当长的时间后才产生的一个派别，它本质上是一个宗教团体，由三体教的教徒组成。
The Adventist group was the purest, most fundamentalist strand of the ETO, comprised mainly of believers in Evans’s Pan-Species Communism. They had completely given up hope in human nature. This despair began with the mass extinctions of the Earth’s species caused by modern civilization. Later, other Adventists based their hatred of the human race on other foundations, not limited to issues such as the environment or warfare. Some raised their hatred to very abstract, philosophical levels. Unlike how they would be imagined later, most of them were realists, and did not place too much hope in the alien civilization they served either. Their betrayal was based only on their despair and hatred of the human race. Mike Evans gave the Adventists their motto: We don’t know what extraterrestrial civilization is like, but we know humanity.
降临派：这是三体叛军最本原最纯粹的一脉，主要由伊文斯物种共产主义的信奉者组成。他们对人类本性都已彻底绝望，这种绝望最初来源于现代文明导致的地球物种大灭绝，伊文斯就是其典型代表。后来，降临派对人类的憎恨开始有了不同的出发点，并非只局限于环保和战争等，有些上升到了相当抽象的哲学高度。与后来人们的想象不同，这些人大都是现实主义者，对于他们为之服务的外星文明也并未抱太多的期望，他们的背叛只源于对人类的绝望和仇恨，麦克？伊文斯的一句话已成为降临派的座右铭：我们不知道外星文明是什么样子，但知道人类。
The members of the ETO were not of a single mind. Within the organization were complicated factions and divisions of opinion. Mainly, they fell into two factions.
地球三体叛军并非铁板一块，它的内部有着复杂的派别和分支，主要分为两部分：
A civilization outside the human race would doubtlessly greatly attract the highly educated classes, and it was easy for them to develop many beautiful fantasies about such a civilization. The human race was a naïve species, and the attraction posed by a more advanced alien civilization was almost irresistible. To make an imperfect analogy: Human civilization was like a young, unworldly person walking alone across the desert of the universe, who has found out about the existence of a potential lover. Though the person could not see the potential lover’s face or figure, the knowledge that the other person existed somewhere in the distance created lovely fantasies about the potential lover that spread like wildfire. Gradually, as fantasies about that distant civilization grew more and more elaborate, the Redemptionists developed spiritual feelings toward Trisolaran civilization. Alpha Centauri became Mount Olympus in space, the dwelling place of the gods; and so the Trisolaran religion — which really had nothing to do with religion on Trisolaris — was born. Unlike other human religions, they worshipped something that truly existed. Also unlike other human religions, it was the Lord who was in crisis, and the duty of salvation fell on the shoulders of the believer.
人类之外的另一个文明，对于高级知识阶层无疑具有巨大的吸引力，并使他们极易对其产生种种美好的幻想。对于人类这样一个幼稚的文明，更高等的异种文明产生的吸引力几乎是不可抗拒的。有一个不太恰当的比喻：人类文明一直是一个孤独行走于宇宙荒漠中的不谙世事的少年，现在她（他）知道了另一个异性的存在，虽然看不到他（她）的面容和身影，但知道他（她）就在远方，对他（她）的美好想象便如同野火般蔓延。渐渐地，随着对那个遥远文明的想象越来越丰富，拯救派在精神上对三体文明产生了宗教感情，人马座三星成了太空中的奥林匹斯山，那是神的住所，三体教由此诞生。与人类的其他宗教不同，三体教崇拜着一个真实存在的对象；与其他宗教相反，处于危难中的是主，而负有拯救责任的是信徒。
The main path of spreading Trisolaran culture to society was the Three Body game. The ETO invested enormous effort to develop this massive piece of software. The initial goals were twofold: one, to proselytize the Trisolaran religion; and two, to allow the tentacles of the ETO to spread from the highly educated intelligentsia to the lower social strata, and recruit younger ETO members from the middle and lower classes.
向社会传播三体文化的途径主要是通过《三体》游戏。三体叛军投入巨大的力量开发这款规模庞大的游戏软件，最初的目的，一是三体教的一种传教手段；二是想通过它将一直局限于高知阶层的三体叛军的触角伸向社会的最基层，为组织招募处于社会中下层的更年轻的成员。
Using a shell that drew elements from human society and history, the game explained the culture and history of Trisolaris, thus avoiding alienating beginners. Once a player had advanced to a certain level and had begun to appreciate Trisolaran civilization, the ETO would establish contact, examine the player’s sympathies, and finally recruit those who passed the tests to be members of the ETO. But Three Body didn’t attract much notice, because the game required too much background knowledge and in-depth thinking, and most young players didn’t have the patience or skill to discover the shocking truth beneath its apparently common surface. Those who were attracted by it were still mostly intellectuals.
游戏通过一层貌似人类社会和历史的外壳，演绎三体世界的历史和文化，这样可以避免入门者的陌生感。当游戏玩家深入到一定程度并感受三体文明的魅力后，三体组织将直接与其联系，考察其思想倾向，最终将合格者招募为地球三体叛军成员。但《三体》游戏在社会上并没有引起太大的关注，玩这个游戏需要层次很高的知识背景和深刻的思想，年轻的玩家们没有能力和耐心去透过它那看似平常的表层，发现其震撼人心的内幕。真正被它所吸引的，大多还是高知阶层的人。
While the Redemptionists developed religious feelings toward Trisolaran civilization, they were also not as extreme as the Adventists in their attitude toward human civilization. Their ultimate ideal was to save the Lord. In order to allow the Lord to continue to exist, they were willing to sacrifice the human world to some degree. But most of them believed that the ideal solution would be to find a way to allow the Lord to continue to live in the Trisolaris stellar system and avoid the invasion of the Earth. Naïvely, they believed that solving the three-body problem would achieve this goal, saving both Trisolaris and the Earth. Admittedly, perhaps this thought wasn’t all that naïve. Trisolaran civilization itself had thought so through many eons. The effort to solve the three-body problem was a thread that ran through several hundreds of cycles of Trisolaran civilization. Most Redemptionists with some in-depth math and physics knowledge had attempted the three-body problem, and even after knowing that the problem was mathematically unsolvable as posed, the effort did not cease, because solving the three-body problem had become a religious ritual of their faith. Even though the Redemptionists had many first-class physicists and mathematicians, research in this area never yielded any important results. It took someone like Wei Cheng, a prodigy who had no connection to the ETO or the Trisolaran faith, to accidentally come up with a breakthrough in which the Redemptionists placed much hope.
拯救派在对三体文明抱有宗教感情的同时，对于人类文明的态度远没有降临派那样极端，他们的最终理想就是拯救主。为了使主生存下去，可以在一定程度上牺牲人类世界。但他们中的大多数人认为，能够使主在三个太阳的半人马座星系生存下去，避免其对太阳系的人侵，是两全其美的理想结局。他们天真地以为，解决物理上的三体问题就能达到这一目标，同时拯救三体和地球两个世界。其实这一想法也未必天真，三体文明本身在相当漫长的时间里也抱有这个想法，解决三体问题的努力贯穿于三体文明的几百次轮回之中。拯救派中有较深物理学和数学背景的人，都有过解决三体问题的尝试，即使在得知三体问题从数学本质上不可解后，仍然没有停止努力，解决三体问题的努力已成为三体教的一种宗教仪式。虽然拯救派中不乏一流的物理学家和数学家，但这种研究一直没有重大成果，倒是像魏成这样与三体叛军和三体教无关的天才，无意中取得了令他们产生很大希望的突破。
Most of those who became Redemptionists got to know Trisolaran civilization through the Three Body game, and so Three Body could be said to be the cradle of the Redemptionists.
拯救派后来加入的成员，大多都是通过《三体》游戏认识三体文明，最终投身于地球三体叛军的，可以说，《三体》游戏是拯救派的摇篮。
As the ETO movement continued to develop, a third faction appeared: the Survivors. After confirming the existence of the alien invasion fleet, surviving that war became a most natural human desire. Of course, that war wouldn’t occur for another 450 years, and had nothing to do with those living today, but many people hoped that if humans did lose, at least their descendants who were alive in four and a half centuries could live on. Serving the Trisolaran invaders would clearly help with this goal. Compared to the other two factions, the Survivors tended to come from the lower social classes, and most were from the East, and especially from China. Their numbers were still small, but they were growing rapidly. As Trisolaran culture continued to spread, they would become a force that could not be ignored in the future.
随着三体运动的发展，三体叛军中出现了第三个派别：幸存派。当入侵太阳系的外星舰队的存在被确切证实后，在那场终极战争中幸存下来是人们最自然的愿望。当然，战争是四百五十年之后的事了，与自己的此生无关，但很多人希望如果人类战败，自己在四个半世纪后的子孙能幸存下来。现在就为三体侵略者服务，显然有利于这个目标的实现。与另外两个主流派别比较，幸存派成员都来自较低的社会阶层，且东方人（特别是中国人）居多，他们目前的数量还很少，但人数在急剧增长，在三体文化日益普及的未来，将会成为一支不可忽视的力量。
The Adventists and the Redemptionists were always in sharp conflict. The Adventists believed that the Redemptionists were the greatest threat to the ETO. This view wasn’t without reason: It was only through some Redemptionists who had a sense of duty that the governments of the world gradually came to understand the shocking background of the ETO rebels. The two factions were of approximately equal strength within the organization, and the armed forces of both had developed to the point of starting a civil war. Ye Wenjie used her authority and reputation to try to patch over the division between the two, but the result was never ideal.
降临派和拯救派一直处于尖锐的对立状态，降临派认为，拯救派是对地球三体运动重大的威胁。这种看法也不是没有道理，正是通过拯救派中一些有责任心的人士，各国政府才逐渐得知三体叛军令人震惊的背景。两派在组织中实力相当，双方的武装力量已经发展到兵戎相见的程度。叶文洁运用自己的威信极力弥合组织中的裂痕，但效果不大。
By then, the extraterrestrial civilization was still in the depths of space, more than four light-years away, separated from the human world by a long journey of four and a half centuries. The only thing they had sent to the Earth was a radio transmission.
而这时，外星文明还远在四光年之外的太空深处，与人类世界还隔着四个半世纪的漫漫航程，它们送到地球的，只有那一束电波。
The ETO members’ alienation developed variously from the faults of human civilization itself, the yearning and adoration for a more advanced civilization, and the strong desire for one’s descendants to survive that final war. These three powerful motives propelled the ETO movement to develop rapidly.
人类文明自身缺陷产生的异化力量、对更高等文明的向往和崇拜、让子孙在终极战争后幸存的强烈欲望，这三股强大的动力推动地球三体运动迅速发展，当它被察觉时，已成燎原之势。
Bill Mathers’s “contact as symbol” theory thus received chillingly perfect confirmation.
比尔·马修的“接触符号”理论，得到了令人心悸的完美证实。
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