During the brief life of the Stars Our Destination Project, a total of fifteen individuals were granted ownership of seventeen stars. Other than Cheng Xin, the other fourteen owners were lost to history, and no legal heirs could be located. The Great Ravine acted like a giant sieve, and too many did not make it through. Now, Cheng Xin was the only one who held legal title to a star.
在当年的群星计划中。共有十五个人购买了十七颗恒星，除程心外，其他十四人都湮没在茫茫历史中。也找不到有合法继承权的后大低谷像一只筛子，滤掉了太多的东西。现在，只有程心是唯一一个合法拥有星的人。
Cheng Xin gazed up at her star from the top of a giant tree. It was why she had been awakened.
在一棵巨树建筑的顶端，程心仰望着她的星星，那是她被唤醒的原因。
Though humanity still hadn’t begun to reach for any star beyond the Solar System, the rapid pace of technological progress meant that stars within three hundred light-years of the Earth were no longer of mere symbolic value. DX3906, Cheng Xin’s star, turned out to have planets after all. Of the two planets discovered so far, one seemed very similar to Earth based on its mass, orbit, and a spectrum analysis of its atmosphere. As a result, its value rose to stratospheric heights. To everyone’s surprise, they discovered that this star already had an owner.
现在，人类还没有飞向太阳系外的任何恒星，但技术的飞速发展经使300光年内的恒星不再只有象征意义。程心拥有的DX3906被证明并不是一颗裸星，刚刚发现它带有两颗行星，从其中一颗行星的质量、轨道和大气光谱推测，它极可能是一颗与地球十分相似的类地行星，于是价值急剧飙升。人们随后惊奇地发现，这个遥远的世界竟然是有主人的。
The UN and the Solar System Fleet wanted to reclaim DX3906, but this couldn’t be done legally unless the owner agreed to transfer the title. Thus Cheng Xin was awakened from her slumber after 264 years of hibernation.
联合国和太阳系舰队想收回这颗恒星的所有权，但按照法律，这只有在其主人同意出让的情况下才能实现，于是，冬眠了二百六十四年的程心被唤醒了。
The first thing she found out after emerging from hibernation was this: As she had expected, there was no news whatsoever about the Staircase Program. The Trisolarans had not intercepted the probe, and they had no idea of its whereabouts. The Staircase Program had been forgotten by history, and Tianming’s brain was lost in the vastness of space. But this man, this man who had merged into nothingness, had left a real, solid world for his beloved, a world composed of a star and two planets.
程心醒来后首先得知：同预料的一样，阶梯飞行器没有任何消息，三体人舰队没有截获它，也没有观测到它的存在，阶梯计划已经被历史遗忘，云天明的大脑永远迷失在茫茫太空中。但就是这个已经没入虚无的人，却给他爱的人留下了一个实实在在的世界一个由一颗恒星和两颗行星构成的世界。
A Ph. D. in astronomy named AA had discovered the planets around DX3906. As part of her dissertation, AA had developed a new technique that used one star as a gravitational lens through which to observe another.
DX3906的行星是一位名叫AA的博士生发现的。她在做自己的博士毕业论文研究时。采用了一种新的观测方法。用一颗恒星作为引力透镜观测另一颗恒星，由此获得了这个发现。
To Cheng Xin, AA resembled a vivacious bird fluttering around her nonstop. AA told Cheng Xin that she was familiar with people like her, who had come from the past — known as “Common Era people” after the old calendar — since her own dissertation advisor was a physicist from back then. Her knowledge of Common Era people was why she had been appointed as Cheng Xin’s liaison from the UN Space Development Agency as her first job after her doctorate.
在程心眼中，艾AA是个像鸟一般轻灵的女孩子，充满生机地围着她飞来飞去。她自称熟悉公元人，因为自己的异师就是一位公元世纪的物理学家。也许是这个原因，她得到了毕业后的第一份工作，被指定为程心与联合闰太空开发署之间的联络人。
The request from the UN and the fleet to sell the star back to them put Cheng Xin in an awkward position. She felt guilty possessing a whole world, but the idea of selling a gift that had been given to her out of pure love made her ill. She suggested that she could give up all claim of ownership over DX3906 and keep the deed only as a memento, but she was told that was unacceptable. By law, the authorities could not accept such valuable real estate without compensating the original owner, so they insisted on buying it. Cheng Xin refused.
联合国和舰队的要求让程心很为难。她当然不能独自占有一个世界，但也不能把深爱她的人送的礼物卖掉。她捉出无偿放弃对DX3906的所有权，只保留那张证书作为纪念，但却被告知不行。按照现有法律，政府、联合国和舰队都不能无偿接收这样大宗的个人资产。他们只能从她手中买下DX3906，这是程心无论如何也无法接受的。
AA told Cheng Xin that since she was only selling the planets, the amount of compensation offered by the UN was much lower. But it was still an astronomical sum, and she would need to form a company to manage it properly.
AA告诉程心，只出让行星的话。联合国的出价就低许多。但那仍然是一笔巨倾财产。她需要成立一个公司来运作。
After much reflection, she came up with a new proposal: She would sell the two planets, but retain ownership of the star. At the same time, she would sign a covenant with the UN and the fleet granting humanity the right to use the energy produced by the star. The legal experts eventually concluded that this proposal was acceptable.
经过痛苦的思考。她决定出让两颗行星的所有权，保留恒星。但同时与联合国和舰队签署一份附加协议，确定人类可以免费使用该恒星产生的能源。经过研究，这个想法在法津上是可行的。
“Would you like me to help you run this company?” AA asked.
AA接着问。如果成立公司的话。程心是否愿意让她来工作。
Cheng Xin agreed, and AA immediately called the UN Space Development Agency to resign. “I’m working for you now,” she said, “so let me speak for a minute about your interests.”
得到程心的肯定答复后。AA立刻打电话辞掉了太空开发署联络人的职位，并声称自己开始为程心工作了。开始为她的利益说话。
“Are you nuts?! Of all the choices available to you, you picked the worst! You could have sold the star along with the planets, and you would have become one of the richest people in the universe! Alternatively, you could have refused to sell, and kept the entire solar system for yourself. The law’s protection of private property is absolute, and no one could have taken it away from you. And then you could have entered hibernation and woken up only when it’s possible to fly to DX3906. Then you could go there! All that space! The ocean, the continents… you can do whatever you want, of course, but you should take me with you –“
“你傻不傻呀？！”A大叫道，“有许多选择。你却做了最糟的一个！比如你可以把恒星一起转让。那样你就成为世界上最富有的人之一了！或者，什么都不出让，整个星系全给自己留着，这是完全可以的！在这个时代，法律对个人财产是绝对保护的，没人能抢走你的世界！然后，然后你再冬眠，直到能够飞向DX3906那一天，你可以飞到自己的世界去，那么大的地方，有海洋和大陆，想怎么玩就怎么玩！当然最好带上我……”
“I’ve already made my decision,” Cheng Xin said. “There’s almost three centuries separating us. I don’t expect us to understand each other right away.”
程心说她已经决定，“我们俩相隔快三个世纪了，我不指望能马上互相理解。”
Even with the glow from the lights of the city below, Cheng Xin easily found DX3906. Compared to the twenty-first century, the air was far clearer. She turned from the night sky to the reality around her: She and AA stood like two ants on top of a glowing Christmas tree, and all around them stood a forest of Christmas trees. Buildings full of lights hung from branches like leaves. But this giant city was built on top of the earth, not below it. Thanks to the peace of the Deterrence Era, humanity’s second cave-dwelling phase had come to an end.
即使在城市的灯光中，程心也没费太大力气就找到了DX3906。与她的时代相比，现在的大气层清澈了许多。她从夜空收回目光，回到令她惊叹的现实中：她和从就像站在一裸发光圣诞树上的两只小蚂蚁，周围是圣诞树的森林，光辉灿烂的大楼像叶子般挂满了每根树枝。但这座巨型城市是建在地面上的，随着威摄而来的和平，人类的第二次穴居时代结束了。
“Fine.” AA sighed. “But you should reevaluate your conception of duty and conscience. Duty drove you to give up the planets, and conscience made you keep the star, but duty again made you give up the star’s energy output. You’re one of those people from the past, like my dissertation advisor, torn by conflict between two ideals. But, in our age, conscience and duty are not ideals: an excess of either is seen as a mental illness called social-pressure personality disorder. You should seek treatment.”
“好吧。”AA一声叹息，“可你应该重新认识良心和责任这两样东西，责任使你出让行星，良心使你保留恒星；责任又让你放弃恒星的能量。你是过去那种被这两样东西绑架的人，像我的导师那样。不过，在这个时代，良心和责任可不是褒义词，这两种东西表现得太多会被视为心理疾病。叫社会人格强迫症。要接受治疗的。”
They walked along the bough toward the tip. Each branch of the tree was a busy avenue full of floating translucent windows filled with information. They made the street look like a varicolored river. From time to time, a window or two left the traffic in the road and followed them for a while, and drifted back into the current when AA and Cheng Xin showed no interest. All the buildings on this branch-street hung below. Since this was the highest branch, the starry sky was right above them. If they had been walking along one of the lower branches, they would be surrounded by the bright buildings hanging from the branch above, and they would have felt like tiny insects flying through a dream forest, in which every leaf and fruit sparkled and dazzled.
她们沿着这根树枝走去，每根树枝都是一条大街，路面飘浮着许多信息窗口，使得街道像一条五光十色的河流。时常有几个窗口从路中的主流中飘出来，跟着她们走一小段，发现她们对自己不感兴趣后又飘回到主流中去。属于这条街的建筑都挂在下面。这是最高的树枝，上面就是星空如果走在下面的树枝大街上，就会被挂在周围和上方树枝的建筑所围绕自己仿佛是一只小虫子，飞行在树叶和果实都发出绚丽光芒的梦幻森林中。
Cheng Xin looked at the pedestrians along the street: a woman, two women, a group of women, another woman, three women — all of them were women, all beautiful. Dressed in pretty, luminous clothes, they seemed like the nymphs of this magical forest. Once in a while, they passed some older individuals, also women, their beauty undiminished by age. As they reached the end of the branch and surveyed the sea of lights below them, Cheng Xin asked the question that had been puzzling her for days. “What happened to the men?” In the few days since she had been awakened, she had not seen a single man.
程心看着街上的行人，一个女孩子，两个女孩子，一群女孩子。又是一个……都是女孩子，都很美丽，穿着闪闪发光的衣服，像是这梦幻森林中的精灵。好不容易有一个看上去年龄稍大些的，也是女人，美丽几乎掩盖了年龄。当她们走到这根材枝的尽头，面对着下面的灯海，程心问出了那个她早就想问的问题：“男人呢？”她苏醒已有四天，从没见过男人。
Cheng Xin stared. The individuals AA indicated had smooth, lovely faces; long hair that draped over their shoulders; slender, soft bodies — as if their bones were made of bananas. Their movements were graceful and gentle, and their voices, carried to her by the breeze, were sweet and tender… Back in her century, these people would have been considered ultra-feminine.
程心看看那几个人。她（他）们面容白嫩姣好，长发披肩，身材苗条柔软，仿佛骨头都是香蕉做的，举止是那么优雅轻柔，说话声音随着微风传过来，细软而甜美……在她的时代，这些人在女人中也都属于女人味最浓的那一类。
“What do you mean? They’re everywhere.” AA pointed at the people around them. “Over there: See the man leaning against the balustrade? And there are three over there. And two walking toward us.”
“你什么意思？到处都是啊。”AA从指指附近，“看那个背靠着栏杆的，还有那边三个。还有那两个正在走过来的，都是男人。”
Understanding dawned on her after a moment. The trend had been obvious even earlier. The decade of the 1980s was probably the last time when masculinity, as traditionally defined, was considered an ideal. After that, society and fashion preferred men who displayed traditionally feminine qualities. She recalled the Asian male pop stars of her own time who she had thought looked like pretty girls at first glance. The Great Ravine interrupted this tendency in the evolution of human society, but half a century of peace and ease brought about by the Deterrence Era accelerated the trend.
程心很快想明白了：其实这种进程早已开始。公元20世纪80年代可能是最后一个崇尚男性气质的年代，那以后，虽然男人还在。但社会和时尚所喜欢的男人来越女性化。她想起了21纪初的某些日韩男明星，第一眼看上去也是美丽女孩的样子，那时人们称之为男色时代来临。大低谷打断了人类的女性化进程，但随着威摄时代而来的半个多世纪的舒适的和平。使这一进程加速了。
“You’re thinking of him again, aren’t you?” AA grabbed her by the shoulders. “Even if he hadn’t gone into space and had spent the rest of his life with you, the grandchildren of your grandchildren would be dead by now. This is a new age; a new life. Forget about the past!”
“又在想他呀！”AA扳着程心的双肩说，“就算那个男人当时没有飞向太空，和你在一起，你们孙子的孙子现在也进坟墓了。这是全新的时代，全新的生活，与过去全无关系的！”
Close to three centuries ago, when Cheng Xin had been preparing for hibernation, she had imagined all kinds of difficulties she would face in the future, but this was something she was unprepared for. She imagined what it would be like to live the rest of her life in this feminine world… and her mood turned melancholic. She looked up and searched for her star.
程心在三个世纪前即将进人冬眠时，对自己在未来会面临的困境做过各种假设。但现在这个是她不可能想象到的。想想在这个女性化世界的长远生活会是什么样子，程心的心中一阵惆怅，不由得又抬头去夜空中寻找自己的星星。
“It’s true that Common Era people usually have trouble telling men and women apart at first,” AA said. “But I’ll teach you a trick. Pay attention to the way they look at you. A classical beauty like you is very attractive to them.”
AA说：“你们公元人最初确实很难分辨他们，不过这对你来说可能容易些。从那些男人看你的眼神就知道，你这样的古典美人是很吸引他们的。”
Cheng Xin looked at her, a bit flustered. “No, no!” AA laughed. “I really am a woman, and I don’t like you that way. But, honestly, I can’t see what’s attractive about the men of your era. Rude, savage, dirty — it’s like they hadn’t fully evolved. You’ll adjust to and enjoy this age of beauty.”
程心有些份惕地看了一眼AA，“你想什么呀。我可是地地道道的女人耶！哼，你们那时的男人有什么好？粗鲁野蛮肮脏，像是没有充分进化的物种，你会适应这个美好时代的。”
Cheng Xin thought the man’s face looked familiar, but before she could look more closely, the image had disappeared. In his place appeared a middle-aged woman — well, at least Cheng Xin thought she was a woman. Wearing formal, non-glowing clothes that reminded Cheng Xin of a politician’s, she was in the middle of giving a speech. The text earlier had been a part of the subtitles for her speech.
程心觉得这个男人很面熟，细看时画面又消失了。代之以一个正在演讲的中年女人（程心只能认为是女性、她的衣服不发光。很正式，使她看上去像一个政治家，刚才的字幕就是她说出的话。
A thought popped into her mind. A world dedicated to femininity… but what does that mean for deterrence?
这时，一个问题突然冒上脑际。这样一个柔软的女性世界，但这对威慑意味着什么？
Cheng Xin tried to think as AA suggested and forced herself to return to the present. She had only been here for a few days, and had just grasped the broadest outline of the history of the past three centuries. The strategic balance between the humans and the Trisolarans as a result of dark forest deterrence had shocked her the most.
程心努力使自己这样想，并努力使思绪返回现实。来到这个时代只有几天，她对以往近三个世纪的历史只有大概的了解，最令她震惊的就是人类与三体世界因黑暗森林威慑而建立起来的战略平衡。
Cheng Xin and AA walked back along the bough. Again, a few informational windows drifted along with them, and this time, one drew Cheng Xin’s attention. The window showed a man, clearly a man from the past: haggard, gaunt, messy hair, standing next to a black tombstone. The man and the tombstone were in shadows, but his eyes seemed to glow brightly with the reflected light of a distant dawn. A line of text appeared on the bottom of the screen:
程心和AA往回走去，路面上，又有几个信息窗口围着她们飘移，其中一个引起了程心的注意：首先是因为画面上有一个男人，显然是过去时代的男人，面色憔悴；头发蓬乱，站在一座黑色的墓碑旁。他和墓碑处于阴冷的暗影中，但他的双眼似乎映射着遥远天边的晨曦，显得很亮。下面有一行字幕：
Back during his time, a killer would be sentenced to death.
……在他那个时代，杀人是要判死刑的。
“Another correct answer would be: because he killed too few. Killing one person was murder; killing a few or dozens was more murder; so killing thousands or tens of thousands ought to be punished by putting the murderer to death a thousand times. What about more than that? A few hundred thousand? The death penalty, right? Yet, those of you who know some history are starting to hesitate.
“还有一个答案是：因为杀的人太少了。杀一个人是要被判死刑的。杀几个几十个更是如此。如果杀了几千几万人，那就罪该万死；但如果再多些，杀了几十万人呢？当然也该判死刑，但对于有些历史知识的人，这个回答就不是太确定了；
The window seemed to notice Cheng Xin’s interest. It expanded and began to play the audio accompanying the video. The politician’s voice was lovely and sweet, as though the words were strung together by strands of blown sugar. But the content of the speech was terrifying.
这个窗口觉察到了程心的注意，放大了许多，同时发出了刚好能让她听到的声音，演讲者的声音很甜美。每个字像用长长的糖丝连起来。但说的内容很可怕。
“Why the death penalty? Answer: because he killed. But that is only one correct answer.
“为什么要判死刑？答案是因为杀了人，但这只是正确答案之一
“What if he killed millions? I can guarantee you such a person would not be considered a murderer. Indeed, such a person may not even be thought to have broken any law. If you don’t believe me, just study history! Anyone who has killed millions is deemed a ‘great’ man, a hero.
“再进一步，如果杀了几百万人呢？那可以肯定这人不会被判死刑，甚至不会受到法律的惩处，不信看看历史就知道了，那些杀人超过百万的人，好像都被称为伟人和英雄；
“Why?”
AA说。“为什么？”
“They’re talking about Luo Ji,” said AA. “They want to put him on trial.”
“她（他？）在说罗辑，他们想审判他。”
“And if that person destroyed a whole world and killed every life on it — he would be hailed as a savior!”
“更进一步，如果这人毁灭了一个世界，杀死了其中的所有生命。那他就成了救世主！”
“Hey, you must be Cheng Xin!”
“你就是程心吧？！”
“You’re the woman who owns that faraway world! Like a ray of hope, you’ve brought the beauty of your time to us. As the only human being ever to possess an entire world, you will also save this world. All of us have faith in you. Oh, sorry, I should introduce myself –“
“你是拥有那个遥远世界的人。啊。你真的很好，把那个时代的美都带给我们，你是唯一拥有一个世界的人。也能拯救这个世界。大众对你寄予厚望！哦，我是……”
“It’s complicated. But basically, it’s because of that world, the world whose location he broadcast to the universe, causing it to be destroyed. We don’t know if there was life on that world — it’s a possibility. So they’re charging him with suspected mundicide, the most serious crime under our laws.”
“很良复杂，直接原因是：那个恒星系，就是他向宇宙广播了坐标导致其被摧毁的那个，不知道其中有没有生命，但肯定存在有的可能。所以他被指控有世界灭绝罪的嫌疑。这是现代法律中最重的罪了。”
AA kicked the window and shut it off. Cheng Xin was utterly amazed by the technology level of this age. She had no idea how her own image had been transmitted to the speaker, and no idea how the speaker was then able to pick her out of the billions who were watching her speech.
AA一脚把那个画面关掉了。程心被这个时代的信息技术深深震撼她不知道自己的影像如何传到演讲者那里。更不知道她（他？）是如何从亿万观众中把自己检索出来的。
The voice shocked Cheng Xin. It had come from the floating window in front of her. The politician in it gazed at Cheng Xin, joy and surprise on her face, as though she were seeing an old friend.
这声音让程心吃了一惊，因为它竟来自路面的那个窗口。里面的演讲者惊喜地看着程心并指着她说。像见到一个老朋友。
“This is a meaningless question. I would never put myself in that position.”
“这个问题没意义，我怎么可能能把自己置于那种位置？”
AA rushed in front of Cheng Xin and walked backwards as they talked. “Would you have destroyed a world to create this form of deterrence? And, more importantly, if the enemy weren’t deterred, would you press the button to ensure the destruction of two worlds?”
AA赶到程心前面，转身退穆走面时她问道：“你会毁灭一个世界以建立这种威极吗？特别是：如果敌人没有被你的成饭吓住。那你会按动按妞毁灭两个世界吗？”
AA stopped and grabbed Cheng Xin by the shoulders. She stared into her eyes. “Really? You wouldn’t?”
AA停下脚步，抓住程心的双肩，直视她的双眼，“真的不会吗？”
The next morning, Cheng Xin got a call from AA.
第二天一早、程心就接到AA的电话。
“Of course not. Being put in such a position is the most terrifying fate I can think of. Far worse than death.”
“当然，就我能想到的，那是对一个人来说最可怕的境地了。比死可怕多了。”
AA showed up on the screen looking excited. “I’m going to surprise you and take you somewhere cool. Come on up. The car is at the top of the tree.”
AA在屏幕上眉飞色舞地说今天上午要带她去一个好地方，给她一个惊喜，并说接她的车就在楼顶上。
Cheng Xin went up and saw a flying car with its door open. She got in but didn’t see AA. The door slid shut noiselessly and the seat molded itself around her, holding her tight like a hand. Gently, the car took off, merging into the streaming traffic of the forest-city.
程心来到楼顶，果真看到了那辆开着车门的飞行车，她进人车内时发现AA并不在里面。车门无声地滑上，程心身下的座椅像手掌般把她握住，飞行车轻盈地飞起，汇入城市森林间飞车的洪流中。
She couldn’t understand why AA seemed so earnest, but AA nodded. “That puts me at ease… Why don’t we talk more tomorrow? You’re tired and should get more rest. It takes a week to completely recover from hibernation.”
程心说，AA的认真使她有些吃惊。AA点点头，“我就放心了……明天再细谈，早点休息吧，你现在很虚弱，要一个星期才能完全恢复。”
Half an hour later, the car landed and the door slid open automatically. Cheng Xin got out, and the car rose into the air and left. After the turbulence from the propellers subsided, silence reigned over everything, pierced by occasional birdsong from far away. Cheng Xin looked around and found herself in the midst of a group of abandoned buildings. They looked like residential buildings from the Common Era. The bottom half of every building was covered in ivy.
半个小时后飞行车降落了，车门滑开，程心一下车，它立刻升空飞走了。螺旋桨搅起的大风平息后，寂静笼罩着一切，只有鸟鸣从远方传来。程心打量着周围，发现自己置身于一片废弃的建筑中。这些建筑像是公元世纪的，好像是一个居住区，每座楼房的下半部分都长满了密密的藤蔓植物。
After the start of the Deterrence Era, most heavy industries had moved into orbit, and the Earth’s natural ecology recovered. The surface of the Earth now looked more like it did in pre-Industrial Revolution times. Due to a drop in population and further industrialization of food production, much of the arable land was allowed to lie fallow and return to nature. The Earth was transforming into a giant park.
威慑纪元开始后，地球重工业几乎全部移到了太空轨道，生态环境迅速恢复，现在已经接近工业革命前的水平。由于人口减少和粮食生产工业化，耕地也在消失，地球正在变成一个大公园。
It was still early, and shafts of sunlight, almost parallel to the ground, flickered through the car as it passed through the forest. Gradually, the giant trees thinned out and, finally, disappeared. Under the blue sky, Cheng Xin saw only grassland and woodland, an intoxicating green mosaic.
这时天还早，朝阳射人城市森林的无数道光束几乎与地面平行，飞行车就在一道道阳光间穿越城市。巨树建筑渐渐稀疏，最后完全消失了，蓝天下的大地被森林和草原所覆盖，一片令程心陶醉的绿色扑面而来。
This beautiful world seemed unreal to Cheng Xin. Though awakened from hibernation, she felt as though she were in a dream.
这突然到来的美好世界使程心有一种不真实感，自从冬眠苏醒后，她一直恍若梦中。
She turned and saw a man standing on an ivy-covered second-story balcony. He wasn’t like the soft, beautiful men of this time, but like the men of the past. Cheng Xin seemed to be dreaming again, a continuation of her nightmare from the Common Era.
这声音来自程心身后二楼的一个阳台一转牙看到层霜聂颇满藤蔓的阳台上那个男人，不是现在女性化的男性，而是过去真正的男人。程心仿佛又回到梦中，但这次是她的公元世纪噩梦的延续。
The sight of the past covered by the green life of a new era gave Cheng Xin the sense of reality that she had been missing.
看着这被新纪元的绿色所覆盖的过去，程心多少找回了一些现实感。
She called for AA, but a man’s voice responded. “Hello.”
她叫着AA的名字，回答她的却是一个男人的声音：“你好！
Cheng Xin’s eyes were focused on Wade’s right hand. The hand, covered by a black leather glove, held an old Common-Era gun that was pointing at Cheng Xin.
但程心的目光立刻集中在维德的右手上，那只戴着黑色皮手套的手握着一把手枪，公元世纪的手枪，枪口对着程心。
It was Thomas Wade. He wore a black leather jacket, but he looked a bit older. Perhaps he had gone into hibernation after Cheng Xin, or perhaps he had awakened before her, or both.
这个男人是托马斯·维德，穿的衣服也是与过去一样的黑皮夹克，只是他看上去老了些，可能他是在程心之后许多年冬眠的，或者比程心更早苏醒，也许两者都有。
“The bullet in here was designed to be shot underwater,” said Wade. “It’s supposed to last a long time. But it’s been more than two hundred and seventy years. Who knows if it will work?” That familiar smile, the one he wore when he was taking delight in the despair of others, appeared on his face.
“这枪里的子弹是为水下射击特制的，据说能保存很长时间，但已经二百七十多年了，不知还能不能用。”维德说，脸上露出程心熟悉的冰水冠的微笑，那种笑容是他在欣赏别人绝望时特有的。
“Why?” Cheng Xin didn’t feel pain. Her left shoulder felt numb, as if it didn’t belong to her.
“为什么？！”程心说出了三个世纪后对他说的第一句话，她没感到疼，左肩只有一种绵软的麻痹感。
“Did you kill Vadimov?” she asked. Blood seeped from the corner of her mouth.
“瓦季姆是你杀的？”程心问，血从她的嘴角流出。
A flash. An explosion. Cheng Xin felt a hard punch against her left shoulder and the force slammed her against the broken wall behind her. The thick ivy muffled much of the noise from the gunshot. Distant birds continued to chitter.
子弹能用。一声爆响中，程心看到枪口的火光，自己左肩像被猛拳，冲击力把她推靠到后面的一堵残壁上。枪声被密集的藤蔓植物吸收，传不了多远，外面的鸟鸣声还在继续。
“I want to be the Swordholder. You are my competitor, and you’re going to win. I don’t harbor any ill will toward you. Whether you believe me or not, I feel terrible at this moment.”
“为了执剑人。我想成为执剑人，你会同我竞争，而你会成功。我对你本人没有一点儿恶意。不管你信不信，我此时很难过。”
“Yes. The Staircase Program needed him. And now, my new plan does not need you. Both of you are very good, but you’re in the way. I have to advance, advance without regard for consequences.”
“是，阶梯计划需要他。而现在，我的新计划却不需要你。你们都很出色，但挡道的棋子都应清除。我只能前进，不择手段地前进！”
Another shot. The bullet went through the left side of Cheng Xin’s abdomen. She still didn’t feel pain, but the spreading numbness made her unable to keep standing. She slid down against the wall, leaving a bright trail of blood on the ivy behind her.
维德说完又开了一枪，子弹穿透程心的左腹部，仍然没有痛感。但全身在麻痹中失去支撑，她靠着墙慢慢滑下，在身后的膝蔓叶子上留下鲜红的血迹。维德再次扣动扳机，这次，近三个世纪的岁月终于显出了作用枪没响。
“I can’t use a modern gun,” said Wade. “Every shot is automatically recorded in the public security databases now.” His tone was as serene as it had been when he used to discuss routine tasks with her.
“不能用现在的枪，它们每次射击都会自动在公共安全数据库中登记：维德说，语气与三个世纪前同程心谈日常工作时一样平淡。
Wade pulled the trigger again. Finally, the passage of nearly three centuries caught up with the gun, and it made no sound. Wade racked the slide to clear the dud out of the chamber. Once again, he pointed the gun at Cheng Xin.
维德拉动枪栓退出矣弹，再次把枪口对准程心。就在这时，他抓枪的右臂好像自己爆炸了，一团自烟升起后。
His right arm exploded. A puff of white smoke rose into the air, and Wade’s right forearm was gone. Burnt bits of bone and flesh splattered into the green leaves around him, but the gun, undamaged, fell to the foot of the building. Wade didn’t move. He took a look at the stump of his right arm and then looked up. A police car was diving toward him.
维德的右小臂消失了。被烧焦的骨肉碎片飞溅到周围的绿叶中。手枪却完好无权地掉到楼下。维德没动。仿佛若有所思地看着自己已经消失的右小臂。然后抬头仰望，在他看的方向一辆飞行份车正始冲下来。
As the police car approached the ground, several armed police officers jumped out and landed in the thick grass waving in the turbulence thrown up by the propellers. They looked like slender, nimble women.
还没有接触地面就有几名带枪的警察跳到下面在气流中翻腾的深草里。他们看上去也是身材苗条的女孩动作敏捷。
A fierce wave of pain seized her, and she lost consciousness.
剧痛开始出现。且来势凶猛。程心休克了过去。
The last one to jump out of the car was AA. Cheng Xin’s vision was blurring, but she could see AA’s tearful face and hear her sobbing explanation.
最后下来的是AA，她的泪眼在程心已经摸糊的视线中晃动着。也能听到她的哭诉声。
“… faked my call…”
“…伪造了我的电话…”
When Cheng Xin woke up, she found herself in a flying car. A film clung to her and wrapped her tightly. She couldn’t feel pain, couldn’t even feel the presence of her body. Her consciousness began to fade again. In a faint voice that no one but herself could hear, she asked, “What is a Swordholder?”
很快她又醒来了，发现自己已经在车里。身体被不知名膜状物全部包裹起来，疼痛消失了，甚至感觉不到身体的存在，意识再次模糊。她最后用只有自己能听到的声音问：“什么是执剑人？”
The main elements of deterrence are these: the deterrer and the deteree (in dark forest deterrence, humanity and Trisolaris); the threat (broadcasting the location of Trisolaris so as to ensure the destruction of both worlds); the controller (the person or organization holding the broadcast switch); and the goal (forcing Trisolaris to abandon its invasion plan and to share technology with humanity).
构成威慑的主要元素有：威慑者和被威慑者，在黑暗森林威慑中分别是人类和三体世界；威慑操作，发射三体世界坐标导致两个世界毁灭；威饭控制者，掌握发射开关的人或组织；威慑目标，三休世界放弃侵略并向人类世界传递技术。
[Excerpt from A Past Outside of Time, The Ghost of the Wallfacers: The Swordholder]
【摘自《时间之外的往事》面壁者的幽灵】
Without a doubt, Luo Ji’s creation of dark forest deterrence against Trisolaris was a great achievement, but the Wallfacer Project that led to it was judged a ridiculous, childish act. Humanity, like a child entering society for the first time, had lashed out at the sinister universe with terror and confusion. Once Luo Ji had transferred control of the deterrence system to the UN and the Solar System Fleet, everyone thought the Wallfacer Project, a legendary bit of history, was over.
执剑人罗辑对三体世界建立的黑暗森林威慑无疑是伟大的功绩。但最终产生这个功绩的面壁计划却被认为是一个极其幼稚的荒唐举动。人类当时像个第一次走向社会的孩子。对险恶的外部世界充满了恐俱和迷茫。面壁计划就是这种精神冲击的产物。随着罗样把威慑控制权移交给联合国和太阳系舰队，人们认为面壁计划这一历史的传奇永远结束了。
People turned their attention to deterrence itself, and a new field of study was born: deterrence game theory.
人们开始对威慑本身进行深入思考，由此诞生了一门学科：威慑博弃学。
Thus, the key to the success of ultimate deterrence is the belief by the deteree that the threat will almost certainly be carried out if the deteree thwarts the deterrer’s goals. This probability, or degree of deterrence, is an important parameter in deterrence game theory. The degree of deterrence must exceed 80 percent for the deterrer to succeed.
终极威慑成功的关键在于，必须使被威慑者相信，如果它不接受目标，就有极大的可能触发威慑操作。描述这一因素的是威慑博弈学中的一个重要指标：威慑度。只有威慑度高于80%，终极威慑才有可能成功。
But people soon discovered a discouraging fact: If the authority to carry out the threat in dark forest deterrence is held by humanity as a whole, then the degree of deterrence is close to zero.
人们很快发现一个极其沮丧的事实：如果黑暗森林威慑的控制权掌握在人类的大群体手中，威慑度几乎为零。
Compared to other types of deterrence, ultimate deterrence is distinguished by the fact that, should deterrence fail, carrying out the threat would be of no benefit to the deterrer.
与其他类型的成饭相比。终极威慑的特点是：一旦成威慑失败，那么再进行威慑操作对于威慑者来说便毫无意义。
When the deterrent is the complete destruction of both the deterrer and the deteree, the system is said to be in a state of ultimate deterrence.
以威慑者和被威慑者同归于尽为后果进行的威慑，被称为终极威慑。
Asking humanity to take an action that would destroy two worlds is difficult: The decision would violate deeply held moral principles and values. The particular conditions of dark forest deterrence made the task even harder. Should deterrence fail, humanity would survive for at least one more generation. In a sense, everyone alive would be unaffected. But in the event of deterrence failing, carrying out the threat and broadcasting would mean that destruction could come at any moment, a far worse result than not carrying out the threat. Thus, if deterrence failed, the reaction of humankind as a whole could be easily predicted.
让人类集体做出毁灭两个世界的决定本来就极其艰难，这个决定远远超出了人类社会的道德和价值观底线，而黑暗森林威慑本身的情形使这种决定的可能性进一步降低：如果威慑失败，人类还有至少一代时间可以存活，从某种意义上说，这对活着的人就是全部了；如果因失败而进行威慑操作，向宇宙广播两个世界的坐标，那毁灭随时都可能到来，这个结果远糟于放弃威慑操作。所以，当威慑失败时，人类的群体反应是完全可以预测的。
The success of dark forest deterrence was founded on the unpredictability of Luo Ji as an individual. If deterrence failed, his actions would be guided by his own personality and psychology. Even if he acted rationally, his own interests might not match humanity’s interests perfectly. At the beginning of the Deterrence Era, both worlds carefully analyzed Luo Ji’s personality and built up detailed mathematical models. Human and Trisolaran deterrence game theorists reached remarkably similar conclusions: Depending on his mental state at the moment deterrence failed, Luo Ji’s degree of deterrence hovered between 91.9 percent and 98.4 percent. Trisolaris would not gamble with such odds.
黑暗森林威慑的成功，正是建立在罗样个体的不可预测上。当威慑失致时，决定他行为的更多是他的人格特征和心理因素，即使是基于理智，他个人的利益与人类整体利益未必契合。威慑纪元初，两个世界对罗辑的全部人格特征进行了极其详细的研究，并建立了相应的数学模型，人类和三体的威慑博弃学者们得出了几乎相同的结果：依威慑失败时的精神状态不同，罗拜的威慑度在91.9%至98.4%之间浮动，三体世界绝对不敢冒这个险。
But an individual’s reaction could not be predicted.
但个体的反应无法预测。
Of course, such careful analysis wasn’t possible immediately after the creation of dark forest deterrence. But humanity quickly reached this conclusion intuitively, and the UN and the Solar System Fleet handed the authority to activate the deterrence system back to Luo Ji like a hot potato. The entire process from Luo Ji turning over the authority to getting it back took a total of eighteen hours. Yet that would have been long enough for droplets to destroy the ring of nuclear bombs surrounding the Sun and deprive humanity of the ability to broadcast their locations. The Trisolarans’ failure to do so was widely considered their greatest strategic blunder during the war, and humanity, covered in cold sweat, let out a held breath.
在威慑建立后很短的时间里，虽然还没来得及进行上述的深入研究，但人们很快觉察到了这个事实，联合国和太阳系舰队立刻把威慑控制权交还给罗辑，就像扔出一块滚烫的铁。从收回到交还控制权。前后只有十八个小时的时间，但这段时间已足够水滴摧毁环烧太阳的核弹链以阻止人类进行坐标广播，而敌人没有行动，这被认为是三体世界在这场战中的最大失误，而人类则冷汗淋漓地长出了一口气。
Since then, the power to activate the dark forest deterrence system had always been vested in Luo Ji. His hand first held the detonation switch for the circumsolar ring of nuclear bombs, and then the switch for the gravitational wave broadcast.
于是，罗样一直掌握着黑暗森林威慑的拉制权。他的手中，先是握着太阳核弹链的起爆开关，后来握着引力波的发射开关——两个世界的战略平衡，像一个倒放的金字塔，令人心悸地支撑在他这样一个针尖般的原点上。
The Wallfacer Project did not fade into history after all. Humanity could not escape the Wallfacers’ ghost.
面壁计划并没有成为历史，人类无法摆脱面壁者的幽灵。
Although the Wallfacer Project was an unprecedented anomaly in the history of humankind, both dark forest deterrence and the Swordholder had precursors. The mutual assured destruction practiced by NATO and the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War was an example of ultimate deterrence. In 1974, The Soviet Union initiated the Perimeter System (Russian Система «Периметр»), or “Dead Hand.” This was intended to guarantee that the Soviet Union possessed a viable second-strike capability in the event that an American-led first strike eliminated the Soviet government and high-level military command centers. The system relied on a monitoring system that gathered evidence of nuclear explosions within the Soviet Union; all the data was transmitted to a central computer that interpreted the data and decided whether to launch the Soviet Union’s nuclear arsenal.
如果说面壁计划是人类历史上首次出现的怪物，那黑暗森林威慑和执剑人在历史上却有过先例。公元20世纪华约和北约两大军事集团的冷战就是一个准终极威慑。冷战中的1974年，苏联启动Perimeter计划，建立了一个后来被称为末日系统的预警系统，其目的是在北约核突袭中，当政府决策层和军队高级指挥层均被消灭、国家已失去大脑的情况下，仍具备启动核反击的能力。它利用核爆监测系统监控苏联境内的核爆迹象，所有的数据会汇整到中央计算机，经过罗辑判读决定是否要启动核反击。
Dark forest deterrence hung over two worlds like the Sword of Damocles, and Luo Ji was the single hair from a horse’s tail that held up the sword. Thus, he came to be called the Swordholder.
黑暗森林威慑是悬在两个世界头上的达摩克利斯之剑，罗辑就是悬剑的发丝，他被称为执剑人。
In 2009, an officer who had been on duty in the room decades earlier told a reporter that at the time, he was a twenty-five-year-old junior lieutenant, freshly graduated from Frunze Military Academy. If the system determined that a strike was necessary, he was the last check before the complete destruction of the world. At that moment, all of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe would likely be a sea of flames, and all of his loved ones above ground almost certainly dead. If he pushed the button, North America would also turn into hell on Earth in half an hour, and the following nuclear winter would doom all of humanity. He would hold the fate of human civilization in his hand.
公元2009年，一位曾参加过Perimete战略值班的军官对记者披露，他当时竟然只是一名刚从伏龙芝军事学院毕业的二十五岁的少尉！当系统做出反击判断时，他是毁灭的最后一道屏障。这时，苏联全境和东欧已在火海之中，他在地面的亲人和朋友都已经死亡，如果他按下启动反击的按钮，北美大陆在半个小时后也将同样成为生命的地狱，随之而来的覆盖全球的辐射尘和核冬天将是整个人类的末日。那一时刻，人类文明的命运就掌握在他手中。
The first Swordholder in history answered: I don’t know.
这位历史上最早的执剑人说：我不知道。
The heart of the system was a secret control chamber hidden deep underground. If the system determined that a counterstrike must be launched, an operator on duty would initiate it.
这个系统的核心是一个绝密的位于地层深处的控制室，当系统做出反击的判断时，将由控制室内的一名值班人员启动核反击。
Later, he was asked this question many times: If that moment had really arrived, would you have pushed the button?
后来，人们问他最多的话就是：如果那一时刻真的到来，你会按下按钮吗？
Time passed in this strange balance. Deterrence had been in effect for sixty years, and Luo Ji, who was now over a hundred, still held the switch to initiate the broadcast. His image among the populace had also gradually changed.
岁月在诡异的平衡中流逝，威慑已经建立了户十年，已过百岁的罗辑仍执掌着威慑校制权。他在人们眼中的形象也在慢慢变化。
Humanity hoped that dark forest deterrence would have a happy ending, like the mutually assured destruction of the twentieth century.
人们现在的希望就是：黑暗森林威慑能够出现像20世纪的核威慑那样美好帅结局。
Hawks who wished to take the hard line against Trisolaris did not like him. Near the beginning of the Deterrence Era, they advocated imposing more severe conditions on the Trisolarans, with the goal of completely disarming Trisolaris. Some of their proposals were absurd. For instance, one idea was the “naked resettlement” program, which would have demanded that all Trisolarans dehydrate and allow themselves to be transported by cargo ships to the Oort Cloud, where they would be picked up by human spaceships and brought to the Solar System to be stored in dehydratories on Mars or the moon. Thereafter, if the Trisolarans satisfied certain conditions, they would be rehydrated in small batches.
主张对三体世界采取强硬政策的鹰派不喜欢他。早在威慑刚建立时，强硬派就主张向三体世界提出更加苛刻的条件，企图彻底解除三体世界的武装。有些方案已经到了荒唐的地步，比如“裸移民”计划，提出让三体人全体脱水，然后由货运飞船送至奥尔特星云，再由人类飞船接运到太阳系，存储于建造在月球或火星上的干库中，依据某种条件分小批逐步解冻。
Luo Ji ignored them all. He held the switch to the gravitational wave broadcast system and silently stood at the Swordholder post for half a century.
罗辑对两者都没有理会。他只是握着引力波发射的开关，沉默地坚守着执剑人的岗位，坚守了半个世纪。
Humanity came to realize that all policies with respect to the Trisolarans had to take the Swordholder into account. Without his approval, no human policy had any effect on Trisolaris. Thus, the Swordholder became a powerful dictator, much like the Wallfacers had.
人们发现，人类对三体世界的任何政策，都不可能绕过执剑人，没有执剑人的承认，人类的政策在三体世界没有任何效力。这样，执剑人就成为像面壁者一样拥有巨大权力的独裁者。
The doves, similarly, did not like Luo Ji. Their primary concern was whether the star 187J3X1, whose location had been broadcast by Luo Ji, had possessed planets that harbored life and civilization. No astronomer from the two worlds could definitively answer this question: It was impossible to prove the affirmative or the negative. But it was certain that Luo Ji could be suspected of having committed mundicide. The doves believed that in order for humanity and Trisolaris to peacefully coexist, the foundation must be universal “human” rights — in other words, the recognition that all civilized beings in the universe had inviolable, fundamental rights. To make such an ideal into reality, Luo Ji must be tried.
温和的鸽派同样不喜欢罗辑。他们关注的焦点集中在被罗辑泄露坐标的187J3X1恒星系中是否有生命和文明上。对这一点，两个世界的天文学家们都无法做出肯定的回答，无法证明有，也无法证明没有。但罗辑肯定有世界毁灭罪的嫌疑。他们认为，人类和三体两个文明要想建立一个和平共处的世界，必须以泛宇宙的人权体系为基础，即承认宇宙间所有文明生物都拥有完全平等的人权，而要使这样一个泛宇宙人权体系成为现实，就必须对罗辑进行审判。
As time passed, Luo Ji slowly came to be seen as an irrational monster and a mundicidal despot.
随着时间的流逝，罗辑的形象由救世主一天一天地变成了一个不寻理喻的怪物和毁灭世界的暴君。
People realized that the Deterrence Era was a strange time. On the one hand, human society had reached unprecedented heights of civilization: Human rights and democracy reigned supreme everywhere. On the other hand, the entire system existed within the shadow of a dictator. Experts believed that although science and technology usually contributed to the elimination of totalitarianism, when crises threatened the existence of civilization, science and technology could also give birth to new totalitarianism. In traditional totalitarian states, the dictator could only enact his control through other people, which led to low efficiency and uncertainty. Thus, there had never been a 100 percent effective totalitarian society in human history. But technology provided the possibility for such a super-totalitarianism, and both the Wallfacers and the Swordholder were concerning examples. The combination of supertechnology and a supercrisis could throw humankind back into the dark ages.
人们发现威慑纪元是一个很奇怪的时代，一方面，人类社会达到空前的文明程度，民主和人权得到前所未有的尊重；。另一方面，整个社会却笼罩在一个独裁者的阴影下。有学者认为，科学技术一度是消灭极权的力量之一，但当威胁文明生存的危机出现时，科技却可能成为催生新极权的土壤。在传统的极权中，独裁者只能通过其他人来实现统治，这就面临着低效率和无数的不确定因素，所以，在人类历史上，百分之百的独裁体制从来没有出现过。但技术却为这种超级独裁的实现捉供了可能，面壁者和持剑者都是令人忧虑的例子。超级技术和超级危机结合。有可能使人类社会退回黑暗时代。
There was one more choice: turning over control of the deterrence system to artificial intelligence. This was a choice that had been evaluated seriously, and much effort was expended in researching its feasibility. Its biggest advantage was a very high degree of deterrence. But ultimately, it wasn’t adopted. Handing over the fate of two worlds to machines was a terrifying idea. Experiments showed that AIs tended not to make correct decisions when faced with the complex conditions of deterrence — unsurprising, since correct judgment required more than logical reasoning. Moreover, changing from a dictatorship-by-man to a dictatorship-by-machine wouldn’t have made people feel any better, and was politically worse. Finally, sophons could interfere with AI reasoning. Though no example of such interference had been discovered, the mere possibility made the choice inconceivable.
还有一个选择：把威慑控制权交给人工智能。这一选择曾被认真考虑，并进行了大量的研究试验，它的最大优势是威慑度极高，但最终被否决了。把两个世界的命运交付给机器，这本身就是一件很恐怖的事。试验发现，A.I。对威慑所面临的复杂情况做出正确判断的几率比人要低许多，因为这种判断本身所要求的不仅仅是逻辑推理能力。另外，在政治上这也不会使人们感觉更好，这不过是把人的独裁转化成机器独裁，从政治角度看更糟糕。还有最重要的一点：智子对AI的干扰。虽然这种情况从未发生过，但仅仅这种可能性的存在就使这个选择成为不可能。
But most people also agreed that deterrence remained necessary. After the sophons unblocked the progress of human technology and the Trisolarans began transferring their knowledge to humans, human science had advanced by leaps and bounds. However, compared to Trisolaris, Earth was still behind by at least two or three technology ages. Decommissioning the deterrence system was to be considered only when the two worlds were approximately equal in technology.
但大多数人也承认，目前还不到停止威慑的时候。随着智子封锁的解除和三体世界的知识输入，人类科学飞速发展，但与三体世界比，还相差两到三个技术时代；只有当两个世界科技实力相当时，才能考虑停止威慑。
A compromise was to change the Swordholder. Even without the above considerations, Luo Ji was a centenarian. His thinking and psychological state were becoming more unreliable, and people were growing uneasy that the fate of both worlds rested in his hands.
折中的选择是更换执剑人。即使不考虑以上的因素，罗辉已是百岁老人，思维和心理随时可能出现异常波动，把两个世界的命运放到他手中很难让人放心。
Cheng Xin’s recovery proceeded apace. The doctors told her that even if all ten seven-millimeter bullets in the gun had struck her, and even if her heart had been shattered, modern medicine was capable of reviving her and fixing her up good as new — though it would have been a different matter if her brain had been hit.
程心恢复得很快。医生们声称，即使那把手枪中的十颗7毫米子弹全部击中她，即使她的心脏被击碎，现代医学也能把她救活并恢复到与正常人基本无异的健康状态，但如果大脑被击中就没救了。
[Deterrence Era, Year 61, The Swordholder]
【威慑纪元61年，执剑人】
The police told her that the last murder case in the world had occurred twenty-eight years ago, and this city hadn’t had a murder case in almost forty years. The police were out of practice when it came to the prevention and detection of murder, and that was why Wade had almost succeeded. Another candidate for the Swordholder position had warned the police. But Wade’s competitor had presented no proof, only a suspicion of Wade’s intent based on a sensitivity that this era lacked. The police, dubious of the accusation, wasted a lot of time. Only after discovering that Wade had faked a call from AA did they take action.
据警方透露，维德几乎成功。世界上最近的一起谋杀案发生在二十八年前，而这个城市已经近四十年没有谋杀犯罪了，警方对预防和侦破谋杀案已经生疏。是另一名执剑者候选人，维德的一个竞争对手，向警方提出警告，但他也没有任何证据，只是以这个时代所没有的敏锐觉察到了维德的意图。半信半疑的警方耽误了很多时间，直到发现了维德伪造AA的电话时才采取行动。
The world no longer seemed so strange, and Cheng Xin yearned to know it better, but she was stuck in her hospital room.
随着陌生感的消失，程心渴望进一步了解这个时代，可目前她还只能待在病房里。
One day, AA came and played a holographic movie for her. The movie, named A Fairy Tale of Yangtze, had won Best Picture at that year’s Oscars. It was based on a song composed in busuanzi verse form by the Song Dynasty poet Li Zhiyi:
这天，AA在病房中为她放了一部全息电影，说是本届奥斯卡奖的最佳影片，名叫《长江童话》，取材于李之仪的《卜算子》：
I think of you each day, beloved, though we cannot meet.
我每天都在想你，亲爱的，尽管我们不能见面。
Many people came to visit Cheng Xin at the hospital: officials from the government, the UN, and the Solar System Fleet; members of the public; and, of course, AA and her friends. By now, Cheng Xin could easily tell the sexes apart, and she was growing used to modern men’s completely feminized appearance, perceiving in them an elegance that the men of her era lacked. Still, they were not attractive to her.
许多人到医院来看望程心，有政府、联合国和舰队的官员，社会各界的人士，当然也有AA和她的朋友们。程心现在已经能够很容易地分辨现代人的性别。同时也渐渐适应了外表完全女性化的现代男人，感觉他们有一种她的时代的男人们所没有的优雅，但他们还远不可能对她产生异性吸引力。
You live at one end of the Yangtze, and I the other.
“君住长江头长江尾……”
We drink from the same river.
我们喝同一条河的水。
The film was set in some unspecified ancient golden age, and told the story of a pair of lovers, one who lived at the source of the Yangtze, and the other at its mouth. The pair was kept apart for the entire film; they never got to see each other, not even in an imaginary scene. But their love was portrayed with utter sorrow and pathos. The cinematography was also wonderful: The elegance and refinement of the lower Yangtze Delta and the vigor and strength of the Tibetan Plateau contrasted and complemented each other, forming an intoxicating mix for Cheng Xin.
影片描写一个没有具体年份的上古田园时代，分别居住在长江人海口和源头的一对情侣的爱情。整部影片中男女主人公之间的距离不可跨越，他们从未见面，连想象中的相会画面都没出现过，但他们的思念之情却被表现得无比凄婉动人。影片的摄影也十分唯美，长以江入海处江南的清丽婉约和源头青藏高原的雄浑壮阔相互映衬，令程心陶醉。
The movie stimulated Cheng Xin’s interest in the culture of her new era. Once she recovered enough to walk, AA brought her to art shows and concerts. Cheng Xin could clearly remember going to Factory 7984 and the Shanghai Biennale to see strange pieces of contemporary “art,” and it was hard for her to imagine how much art had evolved in the three centuries she was asleep. But the paintings she saw at the art show were all realistic — beautiful colors enlivened with vitality and feeling. She felt each painting was like a heart, beating gently between the beauty of nature and human nature. As for the music, she thought everything she heard sounded like classical symphonies, reminding her of the Yangtze in the movie: imposing and forceful, but also calm and soothing. She stared at the flowing river until it seemed that the water had ceased moving, and it was she that was moving toward the source, a long, long way…
这部电影激起了程心对新纪元文化的兴趣，当她能走动时，AA又带她去了画展和音乐会。程心清晰地记得公元世纪在798厂和上海现代艺术双年展中见到的那些变态怪异的东西，很难想象那时的艺术延伸到现在是什么样子。但她看到的画都很温和写实，而柔美的色彩中又跃动着生机和情感，她感觉那一幅幅画就像一颗颗心，在为自然和人性之美轻轻跳动。至于音乐，她感觉听到的都像是古典交响曲，让她又想到了那部影中的长江，厚重雄浑又从容舒缓，她像是在目不转睛地看着江面的水，不知不觉中感到不是水在流，而是人在向上游走，她就这样被带了很远很远……
The film lacked the heavy-handedness of the commercial films of her own era. Instead, the story flowed as naturally as the Yangtze itself, and absorbed Cheng Xin effortlessly.
影片丝毫不见她的时代那类商业化的张扬，故事像长江一样从容流淌，使她融人其中。
I’m at one end of the River of Time, Cheng Xin thought, but the other end is now empty…
程心想到，她现在就在时间大河的江之尾，而江之头却空荡荡的……
The art and culture of this age were nothing like what she had imagined, but it wasn’t simply a matter of a return to classical style, either. It was more of a spiraling sublimation of post-postmodernism, built upon a new aesthetic foundation. For instance, A Fairy Tale of Yangtze contained profound metaphors for the universe and space and time. But Cheng Xin was most impressed by the disappearance of the gloomy despair and bizarre noise so prevalent in the postmodern culture and art of the twenty-first century. In their place was an unprecedented warm serenity and optimism.
这个时代的文化艺术与程心想象的完全不同，但也不是简单地回归古典，更像是自后现代以后的螺旋升华，完全建立在一个新的美学基础上，比如《长江童话》中就包含着对宇宙时空的深刻隐喻。但使程心最为，激动的是，21世纪后现代一文化中所充斥的那种晦暗绝望变异喧闹消无影无踪，代之以一种从未有过的温馨的宁静和乐观。
“You’d be even more surprised if you knew the artists behind these films, paintings, and music. They’re all Trisolarans from four light-years away.” AA laughed uproariously as she observed Cheng Xin’s stunned gape.
“要是知道这些电影、画和音乐的作者，你就更吃惊了，他们都是四光年外的三体人。”AA说，看着程心目瞪口呆的样子，她开心地大笑起来。
“I love your era,” said Cheng Xin. “I’m surprised.”
“我爱这个时代，但想想也挺让人吃惊的。”程心说。
[Excerpt from A Past Outside of Time, Cultural Reflection]
【摘自《时间之外的往事》文化反射】
After the creation of deterrence, the World Academy of Sciences — an international organization at the same level as the UN — was founded to receive and digest the scientific and technical information transmitted to Earth from Trisolaris.
威慑建立之后，为了接收和消化三体世界向地球传送的科学技术信息，成立了世界科学院，这是一个与联合国同级别的国际组织。
There was so much knowledge, in fact, that it completely overwhelmed the scientific community on Earth. Trisolaris then provided ongoing guidance for the study and absorption of this knowledge. For a while, the whole world resembled a giant university. After the sophons ended their interference with the particle accelerators, Earth scientists were able to experimentally verify the core ideas of Trisolaran physics, giving humanity confidence in the veracity of these revelations. The Trisolarans even complained multiple times that humanity was absorbing the new knowledge too slowly. The aliens seemed eager for Earth to catch up to Trisolaris in scientific understanding — at least in the basic sciences.
这巨量的信息令地球科学界一时手足无措。三体世界还对地球人进行了不间断的指导，一时间地球世界几乎成了一所大学。智子对加速器的封锁解除后，三体物理学的核心内容一步步得到实验证实，使人类对这些知识的真实性有了初步的确认。三体世界甚至多次抱怨世界科学院消化知识的速度太慢，他们似乎迫不及待地想使人类达到自己世界的科学水平，至少在基础科学方面是这样。
People first predicted that Trisolaris would only provide knowledge to Earth in sporadic, disconnected fragments after much pressure, and sprinkle deliberate falsehoods and misleading ideas into what little they chose to share, so the scientists of Earth would have to sift through them carefully for nuggets of truth. But Trisolaris defied those expectations. Within a brief period of time, they systematically transmitted an enormous amount of knowledge. The treasure trove mainly consisted of basic scientific information, including mathematics, physics, cosmology, molecular biology of Trisolaran life forms, and so on. Every subject was a complete system.
人们最初预测，人类只能接收到来自三体世界的挤牙膏似的零星信息，且这些信息充满刻意的谬误和误导，地球科学家们只能从中猜谜般地获得真正的新知识。但三体世界在这方面的态度出乎所有人的预料，他们在短时间内系统地传送了海量的知识信息，主要是基础科学信息，包括数学、物理学、宇宙学、分子生物学（以三体世界生命为基础）等等，每一类都是一个完整的学科体系。
The Trisolarans explained their own actions this way: Their generous gift of knowledge was done out of respect for Earth civilization. They claimed that Trisolaris had received even more benefits from Earth. Human culture gave Trisolaris new eyes, allowed Trisolarans to see deeper meanings in life and civilization and appreciate the beauty of nature and human nature in ways they had not understood. Human culture was widely disseminated on Trisolaris, and was rapidly and profoundly transforming Trisolaran society, leading to multiple revolutions in half a century and changing the social structure and political system on Trisolaris to be more similar to Earth’s. Human values were accepted and respected in that distant world, and all Trisolarans were in love with human culture.
三体世界对此的解释是：如此慷慨的知识传送是出于对地球文明的敬意，三体世界从地球文明那里得到了更多的东西。人类文化使三体世界睁开了一双新的眼睛，看到了生命和文明更深层的意义，体验到了以前从未觉察到的自然和人性之美。人类文化在三体世界广为传播和渗透正迅速和深刻地改变着三体世界的社会形态，并在半个世纪中引发了次革命，使得三体世界的社会结构和政治体制与地球越来越相似，人类的价值观正在那个遥远的社会得到认同和推崇，人类文化正被所有三体所迷恋。
Faced with such a puzzling response, humans came up with multiple explanations. The most plausible theory posited that the Trisolarans understood the advantage of the accelerating pace of human scientific development and wanted to gain access to new knowledge through us. Earth was treated as a knowledge battery: After it was charged fully with Trisolaran knowledge, it would provide more power.
对这一令人困惑的现象，人们提出了多种解释，较为可信的一种是：三体世界看到了人类科学加速发展的优势，想通过人类科学的发展获得新的知识，地球被作为一个知识电池来使用，试图在为其充电后获得更高的能量。
These days, without being explicitly told, it was very hard to tell if a film or novel was authored by a human or a Trisolaran. The characters in Trisolaran artistic creations were all human, and they were set on Earth, with no trace of alienness. This seemed a powerful confirmation of the acceptance of Earth culture by Trisolaris. At the same time, Trisolaris itself remained shrouded in mystery, with almost no details about the world itself being transmitted. The Trisolarans explained this by saying that their own crude native culture was not ready to be shown to humans. Given the vast gap in biology and natural environment between the two worlds, such displays might erect unexpected barriers in the valuable exchange that was already taking place.
现在，一部电影或小说，如果不预先说明，一般无法看出它的来源很难确定其作者是人类还是三体人。因为在来自三体世界的作品中，人物全部是地球人类，自然环境也都是地球类型的，完全看不出异世界的影子，这是三体世界接受人类文化的最有力证明。同时，三体世界本身仍然笼罩在神秘的面纱中，几乎没有任何关于那个世界的细节被传送过来。三体人认为，自己粗陋的本土文化现在还不值得展示给人类，特别是双方生物学和自然环境的巨大差异，一旦展现，可能会给已经建立起来的宝贵的交流带来意想不到的障碍。
After the tenth year of the Deterrence Era, besides additional scientific information, Trisolaris began to transmit cultural and artistic products done in imitation of human models: films, novels, poetry, music, paintings, and so on. Surprisingly, the imitations were not at all awkward or childish; right away, the Trisolarans produced sophisticated, high-quality art. Scholars called this phenomenon cultural reflection. Human civilization now possessed a mirror in the universe, through which humanity gained a new understanding of itself through a novel perspective. In the following ten years, Trisolaran reflection culture became popular on Earth, and began to displace the decadent native human culture that had lost its vitality. Reflection culture became the new source for scholars seeking new cultural and aesthetic ideas.
威慑纪元十年后，由三体世界传送而来的，除了海量的知识信息，还有越来越多的模仿人类的文化艺术作品，包括电影、小说、诗歌、音乐、绘画等。令人吃惊的是，三体世界对人类文化的模仿似乎没有经历邯郑学步的过程，一开始就达到了很高的水准。这种现象被学者们称为文化反射。人类文明在宇宙中有了一面镜子，使人类从以前不可能的角度重新认识自己。在以后的十年间，反射文化在人类世界流行开来，取代正在日益颓废和失去活力的地球本土文化，成为文化主流，在大众中引领时尚，在学者中成为寻找新的文化思想和美学理念的源泉。
At the beginning, humans were skeptical of these claims, but the incredible wave of cultural reflection that followed seemed to prove them true.
开始，人们对此将信将疑，但随之而来的更加令人难以置信的文化反射浪潮证实了这一切。
[Deterrence Era, Year 61, The Swordholder]
【威慑纪元61年，执剑人】
Humanity was glad to see everything developing in a positive direction. A ray of sunlight lit up this corner of the dark forest.
人们欣慰地看到，一切都在朝好的方向发展，一束阳光真的照进了黑暗森林的这个角落。
Sophon lived on a giant tree at the edge of the city. Viewed from the flying car, the leaves on the tree were sparse, as though it were late autumn. Sophon lived on the branch at the top, where a single leaf hung, an elegant dwelling made of bamboo and surrounded by a white cloud. The day was cloudless, and it was clear that Sophon’s house generated the white mist.
智子住在位于城市边缘的一棵巨树上，从飞行车上远远肴去，那巨树的叶子很稀疏，仿佛正处于深秋的凋零之中。智子的住所位于最顶端的树枝上，那根树枝只有一片1叶子，那是一撞雅致的竹木结构的小别墅，在一团白云中时隐时现。现在是无云的晴天，那团白云显然是别墅所生成的。
On the day of Cheng Xin’s discharge, AA told her that Sophon wanted to meet her.
程心出院的这一天，AA说智子想见她。
Cheng Xin understood that AA wasn’t referring to the subatomic particles endowed with intelligence sent by Trisolaris, but to a woman, a robot woman developed by the most advanced human AI and bionics technology. She was controlled by the sophons and acted as the Trisolaran ambassador to Earth. Her appearance facilitated a more natural interchange between the two worlds than having sophons manifest themselves by unfolding in lower dimensions.
程心已经知道，现在智子这个词并不是指那些些来自三体世界的强大诡异的智能化微粒子，而是一个女人的名字。这个女人是个机器人，由人类最先进的A.I。和仿生技术制造。却由以前被称为智子的智能能粒子控制。这个名叫智子的女人是兰体世界在地球的大使，与以前智子的低维展开相七，她的出现使两个世界交流变的更加自然和顺畅。
“Welcome, welcome! I wanted to pay a visit to your honored abode, but then I wouldn’t be able to properly entertain you with the Way of Tea. Please accept my humble apologies. I am so delighted to see you.” Sophon bowed again. Her voice was as gentle and soft as her body, barely audible, but it possessed an irresistible charm, as if all other voices had to pause and step aside when she spoke.
“欢迎，欢迎，本该到府上拜访，可那样就不能用茶道来招待了，请多多见谅。真的很高兴见到你们。”智子再次鞠躬说，她的声音和身体一样轻细柔软，刚刚能听清，但似乎有一种魔力，仿佛她说话时别的声音都停下来，为她的细语让路。
Cheng Xin and AA walked along the branch until they reached the tip. The road was lined with smooth pebbles, and they saw lush lawns on both sides. They descended a spiraling staircase to reach the door of the house itself, where Sophon welcomed them. The gorgeous Japanese kimono on her petite figure resembled a layer of blooming flowers, but when Cheng Xin saw her face, the flowers seemed to lose color. Cheng Xin could not imagine a more perfect beauty, a beauty animated by a lively soul. She smiled, and it was as though a breeze stirred a pond in spring and the gentle sunlight broke into a thousand softly undulating fragments. Slowly, Sophon bowed to them, and Cheng Xin felt her entire figure illustrated the Chinese character 柔, or soft, in both shape and meaning.
程心和AA沿长长的树枝走到尽头，路面都是由圆润的石子铺成，两旁是翠绿的草坪。沿一道旋梯可以下到悬空的别墅，智子在别墅门口迎接她们。她身材纤小，穿着华美的日本和服，整个人像是被一团花簇拥着。当程心看清她的面容时，花丛黯然失色，程心很难想象有这样完美的女性容貌，但真正让这美丽具有生机的，是控制她的灵魂。她浅浅一笑，如微风吹皱一汪春水，水中的阳光细碎轻柔地荡漾开来。智子对她们缓缓鞠躬，程心感觉她整个人就是一个汉字：柔——外形和内涵都像。
Bamboo groves lined both sides of the trail through the yard. A white fog hung among the bamboo, which reached about waist-high and undulated. They crossed a little wooden bridge over a trickling spring, and Sophon stepped to the side, bowed, and showed them into the parlor. The parlor was decorated in a pure Eastern style, full of sunlight and wide openings in the four walls so that the space resembled a pavilion. They could see the blue sky and white clouds outside. The clouds were generated by the house itself and dissipated into tendrils. A small ukiyo-e Japanese woodblock print hung on the wall, along with a fan decorated with a Chinese-brush-painting landscape. The whole place exuded an air of simple elegance.
庭院中小路的两侧都是青翠的竹林，白雾在竹林中凝成薄薄的一层，悬在半人高的林中微微起伏。走过一座下面有涂涂清泉的小木桥，智子退到一边鞠躬把两人让进客厅。客厅是纯东方式的。很敞亮，四壁都有大块的镂空，使这里像一个大亭子。外面只有蓝天白云，云都是从近处涌出，飘得很快。端上挂着一幅不大的浮世绘和一个绘着国画风景的扇面，装饰简约典雅，恰到好处。
The pair followed Sophon into the yard. The tiny white flowers in her bun quivered, and she turned around to smile at them from time to time. Cheng Xin had completely forgotten that she was an alien invader, that she was controlled by a powerful world four light-years away. All she saw was a lovely woman, distinguished by her overwhelming femininity, like a concentrated pigment pellet that could turn a whole lake pink.
两人跟着智子走进庭院，她的圆发髻上插着的一朵小白花在她们前面微微颤动着，她也不时回头对她们微笑。这时，程心已经忘记眼前是一个外星侵略者，忘记在四光年外控制着她的那个强大的异世界，眼前只是一个美丽柔顺的女人。特别之处只是她的女人味太浓了，像一滴浓缩的颜料，如果把她扔到一个大湖中溶化开来，那整个湖都是女人的色彩了。
Sophon waited until Cheng Xin and AA were sitting cross-legged on the tatami mats, then sat herself down gracefully. Methodically, she laid out the implements for the tea ceremony in front of her.
智子请程心和AA在柔软的榻榻米上坐下，然后自己也以优雅的姿势坐下来，有条不紊地把一件件精美的茶具在面前摆开。
Sophon retrieved a spotless white cloth from her kimono and began wiping the equally spotless implements. First, she carefully, slowly wiped each and every tea scoop, delicate spoons with long handles carved from single pieces of bamboo. Then she wiped each and every white porcelain and yellow copper tea bowl. With a bamboo ladle, she transferred the clear spring water from a ceramic container to a teapot and placed it above a refined copper brazier to boil. Then she scooped powdered green tea from the tea caddy into the tea bowls, brushing them with a bamboo tea whisk in a circular motion…
智子从和服中拿出一块洁白白勺帕巾，开始轻轻擦拭已经极其洁净的茶具，先是细细地擦一个精致的有着长长细柄的竹制水构，然后依次轻担那些白瓷和黄铜小碗，用竹构把一只陶罐中的清泉水舀到一个小瓷锅中放到一个精致的铜炉上烧着，然后从一只小白瓷罐中把细细的绿色茶月倒进小碗，用竹刷慢慢旋抹……
“You’re going to have to be patient,” AA whispered in Cheng Xin’s ear. “It’ll be two hours before you get to drink any tea.”
“可得有耐心，这茶可能两小时后才喝得上。”AA在程心耳边低声说。
She performed each step in a deliberate, slow manner, even repeating some of the steps. Just wiping the tea ceremony implements took nearly twenty minutes. Clearly, Sophon executed these actions not for their results, but for their ceremonial significance.
这一切都做得极慢，有些程序还反复做，仅擦茶具一项就用了近二十分钟，对智子来说，这些动作的功能并不重要，重要的是它们的仪式感。
After an unknown amount of time, the tea was ready. Following another series of complicated ceremonial procedures, Sophon finally handed the bowls of tea to Cheng Xin and AA. Cheng Xin took a sip of the lush, green drink. A fragrant, bitter sensation suffused her body, and her mind seemed to clear.
不知过了多长时间，茶终于煮好了，又经过一系列纷繁的仪式后，终于递到程心和AA手上。程心尝了一口那碧绿的茶汁，一阵苦香沁人心脾，脑海中似乎有什么东西变得清澈透明了。
But Cheng Xin didn’t feel bored. Sophon’s graceful, gentle movements had a hypnotic, mesmerizing effect on her. From time to time, a light breeze wafted through the room, and Sophon’s pale arms seemed to move not of their own accord, but to drift with the breeze. Her hands, smooth as jade, seemed to be caressing not implements for making tea, but something softer, lighter, more cloudlike… like time. Yes, she was caressing time. Time turned malleable and meandered slowly, like the fog that drifted through the bamboo groves. This was another time. Here, the history of blood and fire had disappeared, and the world of everyday concerns retreated somewhere far away. All that was left were clouds, the bamboo grove, and the fragrance of tea. They had achieved wa kei sei jaku — harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility, the four principles of the Way of Tea.
但程心并没有感到厌倦，智子那轻柔飘逸的动作有一种催眠作用，令她着迷。不时有清凉的微风从外面的空中吹来，智子的玉臂仿佛不是自己在动，而是被微风吹拂着飘荡，她的纤纤玉手所抚弄的也仿佛不是茶具，而是某种更为柔软的东西，像轻纱，像白云，像……时间，是的，她在轻抚时间，时间在她的手中变得柔软蜿蜒，流淌得如同竹林中的那层薄雾般缓慢。这是另一个时问，在这个时问中，血与火的历史消失了，尘世也退到不存在的远方，只有白云、竹林和茶香，这真的是日本茶道中“和敬清寂”的世界。
Cheng Xin understood very well what was meant but not said, as well as the true significance of the tea ceremony.
对于这话中的深意，以及这茶中的深意，程心自然是理解的。
The day after Cheng Xin visited Sophon, six Common Era men came to see her. These were the candidates competing to succeed Luo Ji in the Swordholder position. They were between thirty-four and sixty-eight years old. Compared to the beginning of the Deterrence Era, fewer Common Era individuals were emerging from hibernation, but they still formed a stratum of society on their own. All of them had some difficulty reintegrating into modern society. Most men from the Common Era tried to, consciously or otherwise, feminize their appearance and personality to adjust to the new feminine society. But the six men in front of Cheng Xin all stubbornly held on to their outdated masculine appearance and personality. If Cheng Xin had met them a few days ago, she would have found them comforting, but now, she felt only a sense of oppression.
与智子见面后的第二天，有六个公元人来见程心，他们都是第二任执剑者的候选人，均为男性，年龄在四十五至六十八岁之间。与威慑纪元之初相比，这个年代从冬眠中苏醒的公元人数量已经大大减少，但仍形成一个特定的社会阶层。对于他们来说，融人现代社会要比在危机纪元后期苏醒的那些人更加困难。公元人阶层中的男性都自觉或不自觉地使自己的外表和人格渐渐女性化，以适应这个女性化社会，但程心眼前的这六个男人都没有这么做，他们都顽固地坚守着自己的男性外表和性格。如果程心前些日子见到这些人，一定会有一种舒适感，但现在她却感到压抑。
“When all of us women are together, the world is so beautiful.” Sophon’s voice was still slow and mild, barely audible. “But our world is also very fragile. All of us women must take care to protect it.” Then she bowed deeply, and her voice grew excited. “Thank you for your care in advance! Thank you!”
“我们女人在一起，世界界就美关好，可我们的世界也很脆弱，我们女人可要爱护这一切啊。”智子轻言慢语地一说，然后深深鞠躬，语气变得激动起来，“请多关照，请多关照！”
The next meeting pulled Cheng Xin back into the complex reality around her.
接下来的一次聚会，又把程心拉回到沉重的现实。
Cheng Xin first thanked the candidate who had warned the police. In this she was sincere — he had saved her life, after all. The forty-eight-year-old man was named Bi Yunfeng, and he had once been a designer for the world’s largest particle collider. Like Cheng Xin, he was sent as a liaison to the future in the hope that the particle collider would be restarted once humankind broke through the lock placed on them by the sophons. Unfortunately, none of the particle accelerators built during his time had survived to the Deterrence Era.
程心首先对那位向警方报警的候选人表示感谢。她是真诚的，不管怎样，他救了她的命。那个面容冷峻的四十八岁男人叫毕云峰，曾经是当时世界上最大的粒子加速器的设计师之一。同程心一样，他也是大型工程派向未来的联络员，期望有朝一日智子的封锁解除后加速器能够重新启用，但那个时代建造的所有加速器都没能保留到威慑纪元。
“I hope I haven’t made a mistake,” he said. Perhaps he was trying to be funny, but Cheng Xin and the others didn’t laugh.
“但愿我没有犯错误。”毕云峰说，他可能想幽默一些，但无论程心还是其他人都没有这种感觉。
“We’re here to persuade you to not compete for the Swordholder position.” Another man got right to the point. His name was Cao Bin, and he was thirty-four, the youngest of the candidates. At the start of the Trisolar Crisis, he had been a physicist, a colleague of the famous Ding Yi. After the truth of the sophons’ lock on fundamental research was revealed, he was disappointed by the thought that physics had turned into a mathematical game divorced from experimental basis, and entered hibernation to wait for the lock to be released.
“我们是来劝你不要竞选执剑人的。，’另一个男人直截了当地说。他叫曹彬，三十四岁，是所有候选人中最年轻的一位。危机开始时他曾是丁仪的同事，是一名物理学家。智子封锁加速器的真相公布后，他痛感理论物理学已成为没有实验基础的空对空的数学游戏，就进人冬眠等待封锁解除。
She could see no sunlight in their eyes; their expressions appeared as masks that disguised their true feelings. Cheng Xin felt that she was facing a city wall built from six cold, hard rocks. The wall, roughened and toughened by the passing years, chilled her with its heaviness, and seemed to hint at death and bloodshed.
这些男人的眼中没有阳光，很深的城府使他们都把自己掩藏在看不透的面具下。程心感到自己面对着一堵由六块冰冷的岩石构筑的城墙，城墙显露着岁月磨砺的坚硬和粗糙，沉重中透着寒气，后面暗藏杀机。
“If I do declare my candidacy, do you think I will win?” asked Cheng Xin. She had been pondering this question nonstop since her return from Sophon’s home. She could barely sleep.
“如果我竞选，你们认为有可能成功？”程心问。从智子那里回来后，这个问题一直在她的脑际，几乎使她彻夜未眠。
“If you do, it’s almost certain that you will win,” Ivan Antonov said. The handsome Russian was the next youngest of the candidates, at forty-three years old. He had an impressive résumé: Once the youngest vice-admiral in the Russian Navy, he later became the deputy commander of the Baltic Fleet. He had entered hibernation because of a terminal illness.
“如果你那么做，几乎肯定能成功。”伊万·安东诺夫说，这个英俊的俄罗斯人是候选人中除曹彬外最年轻的，四十三岁，却资历非凡。他曾是俄罗斯最年轻的海军中将，官至波罗的海舰队副司令：，因绝症而冬眠。
“Do I possess a lot of deterrent force?” asked Cheng Xin, smiling.
“我有威慑力吗？”程心笑着问。
“You are not without qualifications. You once served in the PIA. During the last few centuries, that agency has actively gathered an enormous amount of intelligence about Trisolaris. Before the Doomsday Battle, it had even warned the human fleets about the imminent droplet attack, though the warning was ignored. Nowadays, the PIA is seen as a legendary organization, and this will give you points. In addition, you’re the only human to possess another world, which makes you able to save this world… Never mind that the leap in logic is suspect; that’s how the public thinks –“
“不是一点没有。你曾是PIA的成员，在过去的两个多世纪里，PIA曾对三体世界采取过大批的主动侦察行动，末日战役前夕甚至向太阳系舰队发出过关于水滴攻击的警告，可惜没受到重视，它现在己经成为一个传奇般的机构，这点会使你在威慑方面加分的。另外，你是唯一个拥有另一个世界的人，那也可以拯救眼前这个世界，不管这是否合乎逻辑，现在的公众就是这么联想的……”
“Let me get to the point,” a bald man interrupted Antonov. He was named A. J. Hopkins — or at least that’s what he called himself. His identity had been completely lost by the time he emerged from hibernation, and he refused to divulge any information about himself, not even bothering to make it up. This made it difficult for him to become a citizen of the new world — though his mysterious past also helped make him a competitive candidate. He and Antonov were considered to possess the most deterrent force. “In the eyes of the public, the ideal Swordholder looks like this: He should terrify the Trisolarans without terrifying the people of Earth. Since such a combination cannot exist, the people will lean toward someone who doesn’t terrify them. You don’t frighten them because you’re a woman, and a woman who seems angelic in their eyes, at that. These sissies are more naïve than even the children of our time; all they can see are superficial qualities… Look, they all think everything is developing wonderfully, and we are on the cusp of achieving universal peace and love. Deterrence is no longer so important, so they want someone with a gentler hand holding the sword.”
“关键不在于此，听我解释。”一个秃顶的老男人打断了安东诺夫的话，他叫A·J·霍普金斯，或者说他自称叫这个名字，因为他苏醒时身份资料都丢失了，而他又拒绝提供任何身份信息，连随便编一份都拒绝，这使他获得公民身份颇费周折。他神秘的身世却也为竞选加了不少分，他与安东诺夫一起，被认为是候选人中最具威慑力的两位。“在公众眼中，最理想的执剑人是这样的：他们让三体世界害怕，同时却要让人类，也就是现在这些娘儿们和假娘儿们不害怕。这样的人当然不存在，所以他们就倾向于让自己不害怕的。你让他们不害怕，因为你是女人，更因为你是一个在她们眼中形象美好的女人。这些娘娘腔比我们那时的孩子还天真看事情只会看表面……现在她们都认为事情在朝好的方向发展，宇宙大同就要到来了，所以威慑越来越不重要，执剑的手应该稳当一些。”
This last speech silenced Cheng Xin. She had just learned what Luo Ji had endured during the Deterrence Era.
最后这句话让程心沉默了，她也是刚刚才知道了现任执剑者罗辑在威慑纪元的经历。
The last candidate, an experienced attorney, now spoke up. “I don’t think you really want to be the Swordholder. You must know what kind of sacrifices are required.”
我不相信你真的想过执剑人的生活，你应该知道那是怎样一种牺牲的。“一直沉默的那个男人说，他曾是一位资深律师。
The six men didn’t answer her, but they exchanged glances with each other. Their gazes now looked even darker and colder. Standing in their midst, Cheng Xin felt as if she were on the bottom of a well. She shivered.
六个男人没有回答她，只是默默地几乎不为她所觉察地交换着目光，同时他们的目光也更加阴沉了。身处他们中间，程心仿佛置身于阴冷的井底，她在心里打了个寒战。
“Isn’t it true, though?” Cheng Xin asked. Hopkins’s contemptuous tone annoyed her.
“难道不是吗？”程心问，霍普金斯的轻桃语气让她很反感。
“Child, you’re not suited to be the Swordholder.” At sixty-eight, the speaker was the oldest of the candidates. Before hibernation, he had been South Korea’s vice minister of foreign affairs. “You have no political experience, you are young, you lack the judgment to evaluate situations correctly, and you don’t possess the requisite psychological qualities to be the Swordholder. All you have is kindness and a sense of responsibility.”
“孩子，你不适合成为执剑人。”那位最年长者说话了，他六十八岁，是冬眠时职位最高的人，时任韩国外交部副部长。“你没有政治经验。又年轻，经历有限，还没有正确判断形势的能力，更不具备执剑者所要求的心理索质，你除了善良和责任感外什么都没有。”
After the six candidates departed, AA said to Cheng Xin, “I don’t think what the Swordholder goes through can be called living. It’s worse than being in hell. Why would these Common Era men want that?”
六位执剑者候选人走后，AA对程心说：“我觉得，执剑人的生活不叫生活，地狱里都找不到那么糟的位置，这些公元男人干吗追逐那个？”
“Um, are you obsessed, too?”
“该不会让你也着魔吧？”
“To be able to determine the fate of all of humanity and another race with a single finger is very attractive to some men from that era. Some devote their entire lives to pursue such power. They become obsessed with it.”
“用自己的一根手指就能决定全人类和另一个世界的命运，这种感觉，对那时的某些男人来说是很有吸引力的，也可能是他们的终身追求，会让他们着魔。”
Cheng Xin said nothing. Things were no longer simple.
程心没有回答，现在，事情真的不是那么简单了。
“He’s not the most dangerous.”
“他不是最危险的。”
“It’s hard to imagine a man so dark, so crazy, so perverted.” AA meant Wade.
“那个男人，真难想象有那么阴暗那么疯狂那么变态！“AA显然是在指维德。
This was true. Wade did not hide his viciousness deeply. The layers and layers of disguises that people of the Common Era wore to hide their real intentions and feelings were unimaginable to AA and contemporary humans. Who knew what was hidden behind the cold, expressionless masks worn by the six men? Who knew whether one of them might be another Ye Wenjie or Zhang Beihai? More terrifyingly, whether all of them were?
这是真的。维德确实不是最危险的，他的险恶隐藏得并不深。公元人的城府之深、人格之复杂，是AA和其他现代人很准想象的。这剩下的六个男人，在他们那冰冷的面具后面隐藏着什么？谁知道他们中有没有叶文洁或章北海？更可怕的是，有几个？
The beautiful world revealed its fragility to Cheng Xin, like a lovely soap bubble floating through a bramble bush: A single touch was enough to destroy everything.
在程心面前，这个世界显示出她的脆弱，就像一个飘飞在荆棘丛中的美丽肥皂泡，任何轻微的触碰都会使一切在瞬间破灭。
A week later, Cheng Xin came to the UN Headquarters to attend the handover ceremony for the two planets in the DX3906 system.
一周以后，程心来到联合国总部，参加DX3906恒星系中两颗行星的转让仪式。
But Cheng Xin could prevent all of this.
程心当选则可以避免这一切的发生。
Afterwards, the PDC chair spoke with her. On behalf of the UN and the Solar System Fleet, he asked her to declare her candidacy for the Swordholder. He explained that there was uncertainty about the six existing candidates. For any of them to be elected would lead to mass panic, as a considerable portion of the population believed each of the candidates to be a tremendous danger and threat. The consequences of electing any of them were unpredictable. In addition, all of the candidates distrusted Trisolaris and exhibited aggressive tendencies toward it. If one of them were elected, the second Swordholder might collaborate with the hardliners on Earth and in Fleet International to impose harsher policies toward Trisolaris and demand more concessions from them. Such a move might terminate the developing peace and scientific and cultural exchange between the two worlds, leading to disaster…
仪式结束后，行星防御理事会主席与她谈话，代表联合国和太阳系舰队，正式提出希望她竞选执剑人。他说已有的六位候选人都有太多的不确定因素，他们中的任何人当选，都会被相当一部分公众视为一个巨大的危险和威胁，将引发大面积恐慌，接下来发生的事很难预料。另一个危险因素是：这六位候选人都对三体世界有着强烈的不信任感和攻击倾向，出自他们中的第二任执剑人可能与地球国际和舰队国际中的鹰派合作，推行强硬政策，借助黑暗森林威慑向三体世界提出更高的要挟，可能使目前两个世界间发展良好的和平进程和科学文化交流突然中断，后果不堪设想……
After humanity ended its second cave-dwelling stage, the UN Headquarters moved back to its old address. Cheng Xin was familiar with it: The exterior of the Secretariat Building looked the same as three centuries ago, and even the sculptures on the plaza in front were perfectly preserved, as was the lawn. Cheng Xin stood and recalled that tumultuous night 270 years ago: the announcement of the Wallfacer Project; Luo Ji’s shooting; the chaotic crowd under the swaying spotlights; her hair blowing about in the turbulence from the helicopters; the ambulance departing with flashing red lights and shrill sirens… everything was as clear as yesterday. Wade stood with his back against the lights of New York City, and uttered the line that had transformed her life: “We’ll send only a brain.”
穴居时代结束后，联合国总部又迁回了旧址。程心对这里并不陌生：大厦的外貌与三个世纪前相差不大，甚至前面广场上的雕塑都保存完好，草坪也恢复如初。站在这里，程心想起二百七十年那个动荡的夜晚，面壁计划公布，罗辑遭到枪击，晃动的探照灯光束下混乱的人群，直升机旋翼搅起的气流吹动她的长发，救护车闪着红灯呜咽着远去……那一切仿佛就发生在昨天。背对着纽约灯海的维德双眸闪着冷光，说出了那句改变了她一生的话：“只送大脑。”
“Look, she’s like Saint Mary, the mother of Jesus!” the young mother called out to the crowd. She turned back to Cheng Xin and put her hands together. Tears flowed from her eyes. “Oh, beautiful, kind Madonna, protect this world! Do not let those bloodthirsty and savage men destroy all the beauty here.”
“看她是圣毋玛丽亚，她真的是！”年轻母亲对人群喊道，然后转向程心，热泪盈眶地双手合十，“美丽善良的圣母，保护这个世界吧，不要让那些野蛮的嗜血的男人毁掉这美好的一切。”
Without that statement, everything that was happening now would have nothing to do with her. She would be a common woman and would have died more than two centuries ago. Everything about her would have disappeared without a trace upstream in time’s long river. If she had been fortunate, her tenth-generation descendants would now be waiting for the selection of the second Swordholder.
如果没有那句话，现在的一切都将与她无关，她只是一个在两个世绝前就已经逝去的普通人，她的一切都已经在时间的江之源头消逝得无影无踪。如果足够幸运，她的第十代子孙此时可能正等待着第二任执剑者的诞生。
But she was alive. She faced the crowd on the plaza. A hologram of her image floated above them like a colorful cloud. A young mother came up to Cheng Xin and handed her baby, only a few months old, to her. The baby giggled at her, and she held him close, touching her face to his smooth baby cheeks. Her heart melted, and she felt as if she were holding a whole world, a new world as lovely and fragile as the baby in her arms.
但现在，她活着，面对着广场上的人海，显示她肖像的全息标语影像在人群上方飘荡，像绚丽的彩云。一个抱着婴儿的的年轻母亲走上来，把怀中几个月大的孩子递给她，那个可爱的小宝宝对着她甜甜地笑着。她抱住那个温暖的小肉团，把宝宝湿软的小脸贴到自己的脸卜。心立刻融化了，她感觉自己抱着整个世界，这个新世界就如同怀中的婴儿般可爱而脆弱。
There were three reasons.
因为有三个原因：
The crowd cried out in joy. The baby in Cheng Xin’s arms, startled, began to cry. She held the baby tighter. Do I have another choice?
人群发出应和的欢呼声，程心怀中的宝宝被吓哭了，她赶紧抱紧他。她一直在问自己一个问题：还有别的选择吗？
The answer came to her, brooking no doubt. No. None at all.
她得到了答案，毫无疑问。没有，一点也没有。
First, being declared a savior was just like being pushed under the guillotine: There was no choice involved. This had happened to Luo Ji, and now it was happening to her.
第一，一个人被推荐为救世主与被推上断头台有一个共同点，就是他（她）都没有选择，先是罗辑，后是程心。
The third fact stood in front of her like an unscalable wall. Even if the first two reasons did not exist, this wall would remain: Yun Tianming.
第三，还有一个事实，像一堵不可逾越的墙一样矗立在程心面前，即使前两项都不成立，这堵墙仍然立在那里，这就是云天明。
Second, the young mother and the soft, warm bundle in Cheng Xin’s arms made her realize something. She understood for the first time her own feelings toward this new world: maternal instinct. She had never experienced such a feeling during the Common Era. Subconsciously, she saw everyone in the new world as her child, and she could not bear to see them come to harm. Before, she had mistakenly thought of it as a sense of responsibility. But, no, maternal instinct was not subject to rationalization; she could not escape it.
第二，年轻母亲的话和怀中温暖柔软的婴儿让程心突然明白了一件事。她看清了自己对这个新世界的感情的实质：母性。是她在公元世纪从未体会过的母性，在她的潜意识中，新世界中所有的人都是自己的孩子，她不可能看着他们受到伤害。以前，她把这误认为是责任，但母性和责任不一样，前者是本能，无法摆脱。
This wasn’t a lie. Cheng Xin really had been found. Her mother had never married, but one night, while on a date with her boyfriend at the time, she saw a three-month-old baby abandoned on a park bench, along with a bottle of milk, a thousand yuan, and a slip of paper with the baby girl’s birthday. Her mother and the boyfriend had intended to bring the baby to the police, who would have turned the baby over to the city’s civil affairs department, who would have sent her to an orphanage.
与一般母亲的谎言不同，妈妈说的是实情，程心确实是她捡来的。妈妈从未结过婚，在一个傍晚与男友约会时，看到被遗弃在公园长椅上的刚三个月大的程心，极棍中还有一瓶奶、一千块钱和一张写着孩子出生年月的小纸条。本来妈妈和男友是打算把孩子交给派出所的，那样派出所会把孩子转交给民政局，然后，叫另一个名字的程心，将在一家保育院中开始她的孤儿生涯。
This situation was a hell, a bottomless abyss, the same as the abyss Yun Tianming had plunged into for her sake. She could not back off now. She had to accept karma. It was her turn.
同样是地狱，同样是深渊，云天明先走进去了，是为她走进去的，现在她不可能退却，只能接受这个报应。轮到她进去了。
Cheng Xin’s childhood had been full of her mother’s love, but only her mother’s love. She had asked her mother where her father was. Unlike some other single mothers, her mother responded calmly. She said she didn’t know, and then, after a sigh, added that she wished she did. Cheng Xin had also asked her where she had come from, and her mother had told her she was found.
程心的童年沐浴在母爱的阳光中，但只有母爱。她也曾问过妈妈：爸爸在哪儿？与其他的单身母亲不同，妈妈对这个问题反应从容，先是平静地说不知道，然后又轻轻叹息说，要是能知道就好了。程心也问过自己是从哪里来的，妈妈说是捡来的。
Instead, her mother decided that she wanted to bring the baby home and go to the police in the morning. Perhaps it was the experience of being a mother for a night, or some other reason, but the next morning, she found that she couldn’t send the child away. Every time she thought of parting from the young life, her heart ached, and so she decided to become the child’s mother.
不过，妈妈后来又决定第二天早上再把孩子送去，不知是为了提前体验做母亲的感觉还是别的什么原因。但当太阳再次升起时，她已经很难再把孩子送走了，一想到这个小生命要离开母亲去漂泊，她的心就剧痛起来，子是她决定做程心的母亲。
The boyfriend left her because of this. During the following decade, she dated four or five other men, but all of them ended up leaving her because of Cheng Xin. Later, Cheng Xin found out that none of the men had explicitly objected to her mother’s decision to keep her, but if any of them ever showed a trace of impatience or lack of understanding, her mother broke up with him. She refused to let any harm come to Cheng Xin.
那个男友后来因此离开了她。在以后的十年中，妈妈又交了四五个男友，都因为这个孩子没有谈成。程心后来知道，那些男友大都没有明确反对妈妈收养自己，但只要对方表现出一点不理解或不耐烦，她就与他分手了，她不想给孩子带来一点伤害。
When she was little, Cheng Xin never thought her family was incomplete. Instead, she thought it just the way it should be: a small world made up of mother and daughter. The small world possessed so much love and joy that she even suspected that adding a father would be extraneous. Later, she did miss having a father’s love — at first, only a vague sensation, but later a growing ache. And that was when her mother did find a father for her, a very kind man full of love and a sense of responsibility. He fell in love with Cheng Xin’s mother in large part because of how much she loved Cheng Xin. And so a second sun appeared in Cheng Xin’s life. She felt that her small world really was complete, and so her parents did not have another child.
程心小时候并没感到家庭有什么残缺，相反，她觉得家就应该是这样，就是妈妈和女儿的小世界，所有的爱和快乐这个小世界中全有，她甚至怀疑再多一个爸爸会不会有些多余。长大一些后，程心终于还是感觉到父爱的缺失。开始这感觉只是一丝一缕的，后来渐渐强烈起来。也就在这时，妈妈给她找到了一个爸爸，那是一个很好的男人，有爱心有责任感，他爱上妈妈的原因，很大程度上是由于妈妈对程心的爱。于是，程心生活的天空中又多了一个太阳。这时，程心感到这个小世界很完整了，再来一个人真的多余了，于是爸爸妈妈再也没有要孩子。
Later, Cheng Xin left her parents to go to college. After that, her life was like a runaway horse that carried her farther and farther until, finally, not only did she have to part from them in space, but also time — she had to be sent to the future.
后来程心上大学，第一次离开爸爸妈妈。再往后，生活就像一匹脱缰的野马，驮着她越走越远。终于，她不但要在空间上远离他们，还要在时间上远行了，她要去未来。
Her mother had held her hand and said, “My darling, the three of us are together because of love…”
妈妈拉着她的手说：“咱们是因为爱走到一起的……”
That night when she left her parents for the last time would be carved in her mind forever. She had lied to her parents and said that she’d be back the next day — she couldn’t bear to say good-bye, and so she had to leave without saying anything. But they seemed to know the truth.
永别的那一夜铭心刻骨，她告诉爸爸妈妈明天还回来，不过她知道回不来了，她无法面对那分离的时刻，只能不辞而别，但他们好像看出了什么。
Cheng Xin spent that night standing in front of her parents’ window. In her mind, the night breeze and the twinkling stars and everything else repeated her mother’s last words.
那一夜，她在他们的窗前站到天明。在她的感觉中，夜风的吹拂，星星的闪烁，都是在重复妈妈最后的话。
Three centuries later, she was finally ready to do something for love. “I will be a candidate for the Swordholder,” she said to the young mother.
三个世纪后，她终于有机会为爱做些事了。“我将竞选执剑人。”程心对婴儿的母亲说。
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