INTERROGATOR: We will now begin today’s investigation. We hope you’ll cooperate again as you did last time.
审问者：现在开始今天的调查。希望你能像上次一样配合。
YE: I did have such a plan. But we only built a receiver, and then construction stopped. The equipment and the base were all dismantled.
叶文洁：有这个计划，但只完成了接收部分，然后建设停止，设备和基地也都拆除了。
YE WENJIE: You already know everything I know. In fact, by now there are many things that I’d like to learn from you.
叶文洁：我知道的你们都知道了，有许多事情反而需要你来告诉我。
INTERROGATOR: I don’t think you’ve told us everything. First, we want to know this: Among the messages that Trisolaris sent to Earth, what were the contents of those portions that the Adventists intercepted and withheld?
审问者：不是这样，我们首先想知道的是，在三体世界发往地球的信息中，降临派所截留的那部分内容是什么？
YE: I can’t tell you. They have a tight organization. I only know that they did withhold some messages.
叶文洁：不知道，他们的组织很严密，我只知道他们截留了信息。
INTERROGATOR: Change of subject. After the Adventists monopolized communications with Trisolaris, did you build a third Red Coast Base?
审问者：我们换个话题：在与三体世界的通讯被降临派垄断之后，你是否建立了第三红岸基地？
INTERROGATOR: Why?
审问者：为什么？
YE: Because there were no more messages coming from Alpha Centauri. There was nothing on any frequency. I think you’ve already confirmed this.
叶文洁：因为半人马座三星方向已没有任何信息传来，在所有频段上都没有。我想你们已经证实了这个。
INTERROGATOR: Yes. In other words — at least as of four years ago — Trisolaris decided to terminate all communications with Earth. This makes the messages intercepted by the Adventists even more important.
审问者：是的，这就是说，至少在四年前，三体世界已经停止了与地球的联系，这也就使得那批被降临派截留的信息更加重要。
INTERROGATOR: (pausing a few seconds) Then let’s find some topic where you can tell me more. Mike Evans lied to you, is that right?
审问者：（停顿几秒钟）那我们找一个可谈的话题吧：麦克？伊文斯欺骗了你，是吗？
INTERROGATOR: Let’s look at the current composition of the ETO. The Adventists would like to destroy the human race by means of an alien power; the Redemptionists worship the alien civilization as a god; the Survivors wish to betray other humans to buy their own survival. None of these is in line with your original ideal of using the alien civilization as a way to reform humanity.
审问者：看看地球三体组织现在的局面：降临派要借助外星力量毁灭人类，拯救派把外星文明当神来崇拜，幸存派的理想是以出卖同胞来苟且偷生，所有这些都与你借助外星文明改造人类的理想不一致。
YE: True. But there’s really nothing more I can tell you about them.
叶文洁：是的，在这方面我真没什么可说的了。
INTERROGATOR: You had a plan to eliminate the Adventists from within the ETO, and you even began to implement this plan. But Judgment Day is the core base and command center for the Adventists, and Mike Evans and other Adventist leaders usually reside there. Why didn’t you attack the ship first? Most of the armed forces of the Redemptionists are loyal to you, and you should have enough firepower to sink it or capture it.
审问者：你有在三体组织内部消灭降临派的计划，并开始对降临派采取行动。但“审判日”号是降临派的核心基地和指挥中心，伊文斯等降临派的核心人物常驻其上，你们为什么不首先攻击这艘巨轮呢？拯救派的武装力量大部分忠于你，是有能力击沉甚至占领它的。
YE: You could put it that way. He never revealed to me the thoughts buried deep in his heart, and only expressed his sense of duty toward the other species on this planet. I never realized that this sense of duty had caused his hatred of human civilization to develop to such extremes that he could make the destruction of the human race his ultimate ideal.
叶文治：可以这么说。他从来没有向我袒露过自己内心最深处的真实想法，只是表达了自己对地球其他物种的使命感。我没有想到由这种使命产生的对人类的憎恨已发展到这种极端的程度，以至于他把毁灭人类文明作为自己的最终理想。
YE: I started the fire, but I couldn’t control how it burnt.
叶文洁：我点燃了火，却控制不了它。
YE: Not at all. It’s just a habit… I do not wish to discuss it further.
叶文洁：没有，只是习惯而已……我不想再谈这个问题了。
YE: It’s because of the messages from the Lord that they intercepted. All those messages are stored in the Second Red Coast Base, on some computer on Judgment Day. If we attacked that ship, the Adventists could erase all the messages when they realized that loss was imminent. Those messages are too important for us to risk losing them. For Redemptionists, losing those messages would be as if Christians lost the Bible or Muslims lost the Koran. I think you are faced with the same problem. The Adventists are holding the Lord’s messages hostage, and that is why Judgment Day has remained unmolested so far.
叶文法：为了被截留的主的信息。那些信息都存贮在第二红岸基地，也就是“审判日”号的某台计算机上，如果攻击那艘船，降临派就会在他们认为危急的时刻删除所有信息，那些信息太重要了，我们不能失去它。对于拯救派而言，信息的丢失如同基督教丢失了圣经、伊斯兰教丢失了古兰经。我想，你们也面临着同样的问题，降临派把主的信息当“人质”，这就是“审判日”号现在仍然存在的原因。
INTERROGATOR: You also call Trisolaris your “Lord.” Does this mean that you’ve also developed religious feelings for Trisolaris like the Redemptionists? Are you already a follower of the Trisolaran faith?
审问者：你把三体世界也称为主，是否意味着你对三体世界也产生了像拯救派那样的宗教感情，或者，你已经皈依了三体教？
INTERROGATOR: Let’s get back to those intercepted messages. Maybe you don’t know the exact contents, but surely you must have heard rumors of some of the details?
审问者：那我们回到被截留的信息上来吧。也许你真的不知道其详细内容，但某些方面，某些大概的东西，总有所闻吧？
YE: No.
叶文治：没有。
INTERROGATOR: Do you have any advice for us?
审问者：这方面，你对我们有什么建议吗？
YE: Not likely. Because such technology would risk falling into your hands.
叶文洁：不太可能，因为那些技术很可能会落到你们手里。
YE:…
叶文洁：…
YE: Probably only baseless rumors.
叶文洁：可能只是些谣传。
INTERROGATOR: Such as?
审问者：比如？
INTERROGATOR: Did Trisolaris transfer certain technologies to the Adventists, technologies more advanced than current human technology?
审问者：三体世界是否向降临派传授了某些高于人类现有科技水平的技术？
INTERROGATOR: One last question, and also the most important: Until now, has Trisolaris sent only radio waves to the Earth?
审问者：最后一个问题，也是最重要的：迄今为止，三体世界发送到地球的只有电波吗？
INTERROGATOR: Almost?
审问者：几乎？
YE: The current Trisolaran civilization is capable of space travel at one-tenth the speed of light. This technology leap occurred a few decades ago in Earth years. Before that point, their maximum speed had hovered around one-thousandth the speed of light. The tiny probes that they sent to the Earth have not even completed one-hundredth of the journey between there and here.
叶文洁：现在这一轮三体文明，宇宙航行速度达到光速的十分之一，这个技术飞跃发生在几十个地球年前，这之前他们的宇航速度一直徘徊在光速的几千分之一，他们向地球发射的小型探测器，现在还没走完半人马座与太阳系之间的距离的百分之二。
INTERROGATOR: Then I have a question. If the Trisolaran Fleet that had been launched is capable of flight at one-tenth the speed of light, it should take only forty years to reach the solar system. So why do you say that it would take more than four hundred years?
审问者：这里有一个问题：已经出发的三体舰队如果以十分之一光速航行，四十年后就应该到达太阳系，但为什么你们说需要四百年呢？
YE: Almost true.
叶文洁：几乎是的。
YE: Here’s the thing. The Trisolaran Interstellar Fleet is composed of incredibly massive spaceships. Accelerating them is a slow process. One-tenth the speed of light is only their maximum speed, but they cannot cruise at this speed for long before decelerating as they approach the Earth. Also, the source of propulsion for the Trisolaran ships is matter-antimatter annihilation. In front of each ship is a large magnetic field shaped like a funnel to collect antimatter particles from space. This collection process is slow, and only after a long wait can it gather enough antimatter to allow the ship to accelerate for a brief period. Thus, the fleet’s acceleration occurs in spurts, interspersed by long periods of coasting to collect fuel. This is why the time it takes the Trisolaran Fleet to reach the solar system is ten times longer than the flight time of a small probe.
叶文洁：确实如此。由大型宇宙飞船组成的三体星际舰队质量巨大，加速十分缓慢，十分之一光速只是它们能够达到的最高速度，在这个速度上只能巡航很短的时间，就要开始减速。另外，三体飞船推进的动力是正反物质的湮灭，飞船前方有一个巨大的磁力场，形成一个漏斗形的磁罩，用于收集太空中的反物质粒子，这种收集过程十分缓慢，经过相当长的时间，才能得到供飞船进行一段时间加速的反物质数量，因此舰队的加速是间断进行的，很长时间的收集后才能进行一次。所以，三体舰队到达太阳系所需的时间是小型探测器的十倍。
YE: We’re talking about the speed of space flight within a certain context. Outside this context, even backward human beings are capable of accelerating certain objects to close to the speed of light.
叶文洁：关于宇宙航行的速度，我们是在一个限定范围内讨论的，离开了这个范围，即使是落后的人类，也已经能将一些物质实体加速到接近光速了。
INTERROGATOR: Then what did you mean by “almost” just now?
审问者：那你刚才说的“几乎”是什么意思？
INTERROGATOR: (a pause) By “context,” do you mean at the macro scale? At a micro scale, humans can already use high-energy particle accelerators to speed up subatomic particles to near the speed of light. These particles are the “objects” you meant, correct?
审问者（稍顿）：你所指的限定范围，是不是指宏观范围？在微观上，人类已经可以使用高能加速器，将微观粒子加速到接近光速，微观粒子就是你说的那些物质实体吧？
INTERROGATOR: (points to his earpiece) I have the world’s foremost scientists behind me.
审问者（指指耳机）：我背后有世界上最出色的专家。
INTERROGATOR: Two protons? They only sent two protons? That’s almost nothing.
审问者：两个质子？他们只送来了两个质子？这几乎等于什么都没送来嘛。
YE: You’re very clever.
叶文洁：您很聪明。
YE: (laughs) You also said “almost.” That’s the limit of Trisolaran power. They can only accelerate something as small as a proton to near the speed of light. So over a distance of four light-years, they can only send two protons.
叶文洁（笑）：您也说“几乎”了。三体世界只有这个能力，只能使质子这么大小的东西接近光速，所以在四光年的距离上，他们只能送来两个质子。
INTERROGATOR: At the macroscopic level, two protons are nothing. Even a single cilium on a bacterium would include several billion protons. What’s the point?
审问者：在宏观世界，两个质子就等于什么都没有——即使是一个细菌的一根毛发，也包含着几十亿个质子。这有什么意义？
YE: Yes, I meant subatomic particles. Six years ago, in the distant Trisolaran stellar system, Trisolaris accelerated two hydrogen nuclei to near the speed of light and shot them toward the solar system. These two hydrogen nuclei, or protons, arrived at the solar system two years ago, then reached the Earth.
叶文活：是的，是微观粒子。六年前，在遥远的半人马座星系，三体世界曾将两个氢原子核加速到接近光速，并向太阳系发射，这两个氢核，也就是质子，在两年前到达了太阳系，然后到达了地球。
YE: They’re a lock.
叶文治：它是一把锁。
INTERROGATOR: That’s… too fantastic. How can that be?
审问者：这未免太离奇了吧，怎么做到呢？
YE: They are sealing off the progress of human science. Because of the existence of these two protons, humanity will not be able to make any important scientific developments during the four and a half centuries until the arrival of the Trisolaran Fleet. Evans once said that the day of arrival of the two protons was also the day that human science died.
叶文洁：锁死人类的科学，在三体舰队到达前的四个半世纪，因为这两个质子的存在，人类的科学将不可能有任何重大进展。据传伊文斯说过这样的话：两个质子到达地球之日，就是人类科学死亡之时。
INTERROGATOR: A lock? What are they locking?
审问者：锁？锁什么？
YE: I don’t know. I really don’t know. In the eyes of Trisolaran civilization, we’re probably not even primitive savages. We might be mere bugs.
叶文洁：不知道，我真的不知道。在三体文明眼中，我们可能连野蛮人都算不上，只是一堆虫子。
It was near midnight by the time Wang Miao and Ding Yi walked out of the Battle Command Center. They had been invited to listen to Ye’s interrogation due to Wang’s involvement in the case and Ding Yi’s connection to Ye’s daughter.
汪淼和丁仪走出作战中心时已近午夜，他们刚刚监听了上面的对话。
“Many things that have happened recently are incredible. But for two protons to block all progress of human science? That seems…”
“最近有些事情确实太不可思议了，但，用两个质子锁死全人类的科学？这也……”
“Do you believe what Ye Wenjie said?” Wang asked.
“你相信叶文洁说的吗？”汪淼问。
“Do you?”
“你呢，信吗？”
“Luckily, the image in my head is more realistic than yours.” As Ding spoke, he tossed his cigarette butt away. “What do you think that is?” He pointed at the butt.
“很幸运，我印象中的图像比你要真实些。”丁仪说着，把手中抽尽的烟蒂扔向远处，“看那什么？”他指着落到地上的烟蒂问。
“Let’s focus on one thing first. The Trisolarans were able to shoot two protons at the Earth from four light-years away and they both reached the target! That accuracy is incredible! There are numerous obstacles between there and here: interstellar dust, for example. And both the solar system and the Earth are moving. It would require more precision than shooting a mosquito here from Pluto. The shooter is beyond imagination.”
“首先注意一点：三体文明从半人马座三星向地球发射了两个质子，竟都到达了地球！从四光年外？这也瞄得太准了，漫长的途中有数不清的干扰，星际尘埃什么的，太阳系和地球都在运动中，这比从冥王星上开枪击中这里的一只蚊子都准确，真是个不可思议的射手。”
Wang’s heart clenched when he heard “shooter.” “What do you think this means?”
听到“射手”一词，汪淼的心不由紧了一下。“这说明什么？”
“I don’t know. In your impression, what do subatomic particles such as neutrons and protons look like?”
“不知道。在你的印象中，质子、中子和电于这样的微观粒子，是个什么样子？”
“Good. Looking at that tiny thing from this distance, how would you describe it?”
“很好，从这个距离看那个小东西，是什么。？”
“They would just look like a point. Though the point has internal structure.”
“几乎是一个点，当然这个点是有结构的。”
“Right.” Ding walked over and picked up the butt. In front of Wang’s eyes he tore it open and revealed the yellowed spongy material inside. Wang smelled burnt tar. Ding continued, “Look, if you spread this little thing open, the adsorbent surface area can be as large as a living room.” He tossed the filter away. “Do you smoke pipes?”
“对。”了仪走过去把过滤嘴拾起来，在汪淼眼皮底下将它撕开，露出里面已由白变黄的海绵丝，汪淼闻到了一股焦油味。丁仪接着说，“你看，就这么个小玩意儿，它的吸附面积如果展开来，有一间客厅那么大。”他说着一扬手又将过滤嘴扔掉，“抽烟斗吗？”
“It’s practically just a point.”
“差不多也就是一个点。”
“A cigarette filter.”
“香烟过滤嘴。”
“Pipes use another type of more advanced filter. You can get one for three yuan. The diameter is about the same as a cigarette filter, but it’s longer: a small paper tube filled with active charcoal. If you take out all the active charcoal, it will look like a little pile of black particles, like mouse droppings. But added together, the adsorbent surface formed by the tiny holes inside is as large as a tennis court. This is why active charcoal is so adsorbent.”
“烟斗使用另一种更高级的过滤芯，三块钱一个，直径与香烟过滤嘴差不多，但比它长些，是一个装着活性炭的小纸筒，把里面的活性炭倒出来，也就是一小撮像老鼠屎似的黑炭粒，但它们内部微孔构成的吸附面积，展开来有一个网球场这么大，这就是活性炭具有超强吸附性的原因。”
“I no longer smoke anything.”
“我什么烟都不抽了。”
“What are you trying to say?” Wang asked, listening intently.
“你想说什么？”汪淼很注意地听着。
“The sponge or active charcoal inside a filter is three-dimensional. Their adsorbent surfaces, however, are two-dimensional. Thus, you can see how a tiny high-dimensional structure can contain a huge low-dimensional structure. But at the macroscopic level, this is about the limit of the ability for high-dimensional space to contain low-dimensional space. Because God was stingy, during the big bang He only provided the macroscopic world with three spatial dimensions, plus the dimension of time. But this doesn’t mean that higher dimensions don’t exist. Up to seven additional dimensions are locked within the micro scale, or, more precisely, within the quantum realm. And added to the four dimensions at the macro scale, fundamental particles exist within an eleven-dimensional space-time.”
“过滤嘴中的海绵或活性炭是三维体，它们的吸附面则是二维的，由此可见，一个微小的高维结构可以存贮何等巨量的低维结构。但在宏观世界，高维空间对低维空间的容纳也就到此为止了，因为上帝很吝啬，在创世大爆炸中只给了宏观宇宙三个维度。但这不等于更高的维度不存在，有多达八个维度被禁烟在微观中，加上宏观的三维，在基本粒子中，存在着十一维的空间。”
“So what?”
“那又如何？”
“I just want to point out this fact: In the universe, an important mark of a civilization’s technological advancement is its ability to control and make use of micro dimensions. Making use of fundamental particles without taking advantage of the micro dimensions is something that our naked, hairy ancestors already began back when they lit bonfires within caves. Controlling chemical reactions is just manipulating micro particles without regard to the micro dimensions. Of course, this control also progressed from crude to advanced: from bonfires to steam engines, and then generators. Now, the ability for humans to manipulate micro particles at the macro level has reached a peak: We have computers and nanomaterials. But all of that is accomplished without unlocking the many micro dimensions. From the perspective of a more advanced civilization in the universe, bonfires and computers and nanomaterials are not fundamentally different. They all belong to the same level. That’s also why they still think of humans as mere bugs. Unfortunately, I think they’re right.”
“我只想说明以下的事实：在宇宙间，一个技术文明等级的重要标志，是它能够控制和使用的微观维度。对于基本粒子的一线使用，从我们那些长毛裸体的祖先在山洞中生起篝火时就开始了，对化学反应的控制，就是在一维层次上操控微观粒子。当然，这种控制也是从低级到高级，从篝火到后来的蒸汽机，再到后来的发电机；现在，人类对微观粒子一维控制的水平已达到了顶峰，有了计算机，也有了你们的纳米材料。但这一切，都局限于对微观维度的一维控制，在宇宙间一个更高级的文明看来，篝火和计算机、纳米材料等等是没有本质区别的，同属于一个层次，这也是他们仍将人类看成虫子的原因——遗憾的是，他们是对的。”
“If I tell you more, you really won’t be able to sleep. Forget it. What’s the point of worrying? We should learn to be as philosophical as Wei Cheng and Shi Qiang. Just do the best within your responsibility. Let’s go drinking and then go back to sleep like good bugs.”
“我要是说得多了，你怕是更睡不好。算了，操这份心有什么用？我们应该学习魏成和大史他们的达观，干好自己的事儿就行了。走，我们去喝点儿，然后回去睡个虫子的好觉吧。”
“You wouldn’t feel anything. Even if they turned into energy on a bacterium, the bacterium probably wouldn’t feel anything.”
“感觉不到的，它们就是在细菌的手指尖上全部转化成能量，那个细菌也未必能感到什么。”
“Can you be more specific? What does all this have to do with those two protons? Ultimately, what can the two protons that have reached the Earth do? Like the interrogator said, a single cilium on a bacterium can contain several billion protons. Even if these two protons turned entirely into energy on the tip of my finger, at most it would feel like a pinprick.”
“你能不能说得更具体些，这一切与那两个质子有什么关系？说到底，到达地球的这两个质子能做什么呢？正如刚才那人所说，细菌的一根汗毛中，都可能包含着几十亿个质子，这两个质子就是在我的指尖上百分之百变成能量，我最多也只能感到像被针扎了一下。”
“But you’re a physicist among bugs. You know more than I do. At least you aren’t completely at a loss when faced with the knowledge of these protons. I beg you. Tell me. Otherwise I won’t be able to sleep tonight.”
“可你是个虫子中的物理学家，知道的总比我多，对这事，你至少没像我这样茫然。就算我求你了，要不今晚我睡不好觉的。”
“Then what were you trying to say?”
“那你刚才想说什么？”
“Nothing. I don’t know anything. What can a bug know?”
“没想说什么，我什么都不知道，一个虫子能知道什么？”
0 条评论