Lore has it my father once wrestled a black bear in Baluchistan with his bare hands. If the story had been about anyone else, it would have been dismissed as “laaf”, that Afghan tendency to exaggerate-sadly, almost a national affliction; if someone bragged that his son was a doctor, chances were the kid had once passed a biology test in high school. But no one ever doubted the veracity of any story about Baba. And if they did, well, Baba did have those three parallel scars coursing a jagged path down his back. I have imagined Baba’s wrestling match countless times, even dreamed about it. And in those dreams, I can never tell Baba from the bear.
传说我父亲曾经在俾路支Baluchistan,巴基斯坦城市。赤手空拳,和一只黑熊搏斗。如果这是个关于别人的故事,肯定有人会斥之为笑话奇谈。阿富汗人总喜欢将事物夸大,很不幸,这几乎成了这个民族的特性。如果有人吹嘘说他儿子是医生,很可能是那孩子曾经在高中的生物学测验中考了个及格的分数。但凡涉及爸爸的故事,从来没人怀疑它们的真实性。倘使有人质疑,那么,爸爸背上那三道弯弯曲曲的伤痕就是证据。记不清有多少次,我想像着爸爸那次搏击的场面,甚至有时连做梦也梦到了。而在梦中,我分不清哪个是爸爸,哪个是熊。
It was Rahim Khan who first referred to him as what eventually became Baba’s famous nickname, “Toophan agha”, or “Mr. Hurricane.”It was an apt enough nickname. My father was a force of nature, a towering Pashtun specimen with a thick beard, a wayward crop of curly brown hair as unruly as the man himself, hands that looked capable of uprooting a willow tree, and a black glare that would “drop the devil to his knees begging for mercy, as Rahim Khan used to say. At parties, when all six-foot-five of him thundered into the room, attention shifted to him like sunflowers turning to the sun.
有一次拉辛汗管爸爸叫“飓风先生”,这随后变成远近闻名的绰号。这个绰号可是名副其实。爸爸是典型的普什图人,身材高大,孔武有力,留着浓密的小胡子,卷曲的棕色头发甚是好看,跟他本人一样不羁;他双手强壮,似乎能将柳树连根拔起;并且,就像拉辛汗经常说的那样,黑色的眼珠一瞪,会“让魔鬼跪地求饶”。爸爸身高近2米,每当他出席宴会,总是像太阳吸引向日葵那样,把注意力引到自己身上。
In the late 1960s, when I was five or six, Baba decided to build an orphanage. I heard the story through Rahim Khan. He told me Baba had drawn the blueprints himself despite the fact that he’d had no architectural experience at all. Skeptics had urged him to stop his foolishness and hire an architect. Of course, Baba refused, and everyone shook their heads in dismay at his obstinate ways. Then Baba succeeded and everyone shook their heads in awe at his triumphant ways. Baba paid for the construction of the two-story orphanage, just off the main strip of Jadeh Maywand south of the Kabul River, with his own money. Rahim Khan told me Baba had personally funded the entire project, paying for the engineers, electricians, plumbers, and laborers, not to mention the city officials whose “mustaches needed oiling.”
1960年代晚期,我五六岁的样子,爸爸决定建造一座恤孤院。故事是拉辛汗告诉我的。他说爸爸亲自设计施工图,尽管他根本没有半点建筑经验。人们对此表示怀疑,劝他别犯傻,雇个建筑师得了。当然,爸爸拒绝了,人们大摇其头,对爸爸的顽固表示不解。然而爸爸成功了,人们又开始摇头了,不过这次是带着敬畏,对他成功的法门称赞不已。恤孤院楼高两层,位于喀布尔河南岸,在雅德梅湾大道旁边,所耗资费均由父亲自己支付。拉辛汗说爸爸独力承担了整个工程,工程师、电工、管道工、建筑工,这些人的工钱都是爸爸支付的。城里的官员也抽了油水,他们的“胡子得上点油”。
Baba was impossible to ignore, even in his sleep. I used to bury cotton wisps in my ears, pull the blanket over my head, and still the sounds of Baba’s snoring — so much like a growling truck engine-penetrated the walls. And my room was across the hall from Baba’s bedroom. How my mother ever managed to sleep in the same room as him is a mystery to me. It’s on the long list of things I would have asked my mother if I had ever met her.
爸爸即使在睡觉的时候,也是引人注目。我常在耳朵里面塞上棉花球,用毯子盖住头,但爸爸的鼾声宛如轰轰作响的汽车引擎,依然穿墙越壁而来,而我们的房间中间还隔着客厅呢。妈妈如何能跟他睡在同一个房间?我不得而知。要是能见到我的妈妈,我还有一长串问题。
We sat at a picnic table on the banks of the lake, just Baba and me, eating boiled eggs with “kofta” sandwiches-meatballs and pickles wrapped in “naan”. The water was a deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface. On Fridays, the lake was bustling with families out for a day in the sun. But it was midweek and there was only Baba and me, us and a couple of longhaired, bearded tourists — “hippies,” I’d heard them called. They were sitting on the dock, feet dangling in the water, Fishing poles in hand. I asked Baba why they grew their hair long, but Baba grunted, didn’t answer. He was preparing his speech for the next day, flipping through a havoc of handwritten pages, making notes here and there with a pencil. I bit into my egg and asked Baba if it was true what a boy in school had told me, that if you ate a piece of eggshell, you’d have to pee it out. Baba grunted again.
我们在湖边的野餐桌旁边坐下来,只有爸爸跟我,吃着水煮蛋和肉丸夹饼——就是馕饼夹着肉丸和腌黄瓜。湖水澄蓝,波平如镜,阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉。每逢周五,总有很多家庭到湖边,在阳光下度过假期。但那天不是周末,那儿只有我们——爸爸和我,还有几个留着胡子和长发的游客,我听说他们叫“嬉皮士”。他们坐在码头上,手里拿着钓鱼竿,脚板在水里晃荡。我问爸爸,为什么那些人留着长头发,但爸爸没有回答,只哼了一声。他正准备翌日的演讲,翻阅着一叠手稿,不时用铅笔做些记号。我吃一口鸡蛋,告诉爸爸,学校里面有个男孩说,要是吃下鸡蛋壳,就得将它尿出来。我问爸爸这是不是真的,爸爸又哼了一声。
It took three years to build the orphanage. I was eight by then. I remember the day before the orphanage opened, Baba took me to Ghargha Lake, a few miles north of Kabul. He asked me to fetch Hassan too, but I lied and told him Hassan had the runs. I wanted Baba all to myself. And besides, one time at Ghargha Lake, Hassan and I were skimming stones and Hassan made his stone skip eight times. The most I managed was five. Baba was there, watching, and he patted Hassan on the back. Even put his arm around his shoulder.
恤孤院工程耗时三年,盖好的那年我八岁。我记得恤孤院落成前一天,爸爸带我去喀布尔以北几英里远的喀尔卡湖。他让我叫上哈桑,但我撒谎,说哈桑有事情要做。我要爸爸全属我一人。再说,有一次哈桑和我在喀尔卡湖畔打水漂,他的石头跳了八下,我用尽力气,也只能跳五下。爸爸在旁边看着我们,他伸手拍拍哈桑的后背,甚至还用手臂搂住他的肩膀。
Outside the orphanage, the next day, they ran out of chairs. A lot of people had to stand to watch the opening ceremony. It was a windy day, and I sat behind Baba on the little podium just outside the main entrance of the new building. Baba was wearing a green suit and a caracul hat. Midway through the speech, the wind knocked his hat off and everyone laughed. He motioned to me to hold his hat for him and I was glad to, because then everyone would see that he was my father, my Baba. He turned back to the microphone and said he hoped the building was sturdier than his hat, and everyone laughed again. When Baba ended his speech, people stood up and cheered. They clapped for a long time. Afterward, people shook his hand. Some of them tousled my hair and shook my hand too. I was so proud of Baba, of us.
翌日,在恤孤院外面,椅子没有来客多。很多人只好站着观看落成庆典。那天刮风,新建筑的大门外面搭了个礼台,爸爸坐在上面,我坐在他后面。爸爸身穿绿色套装,头戴羔羊皮帽。演讲当中,风把他的帽子吹落,人们开怀大笑。他示意我替他把帽子捡回来,我很高兴,因为当时人人可以看到他是我的父亲,我的爸爸。他转过身,对着麦克风说,他希望这座房子比他的皮帽来得牢靠,人们又大笑起来。爸爸演讲结束的时候,大家站起来,欢呼致意,掌声经久不息。接着,来宾与他握手。有些人摸摸我的头发,也跟我握手。我为爸爸自豪,为我们骄傲。
I took a bite of my sandwich. One of the yellow-haired tourists laughed and slapped the other one on the back. In the distance, across the lake, a truck lumbered around a corner on the hill. Sunlight twinkled in its side-view mirror.
我咬一口夹饼。有个黄头发的游客放声大笑,用手拍拍另外一人的后背。远处,在湖那边,一辆卡车蹒跚着转过山路的拐角处,它的观后镜反射出闪闪的阳光。
“I think I have ‘saratan’, ” I said. Cancer. Baba lifted his head from the pages flapping in the breeze. Told me I could get the soda myself, all I had to do was look in the trunk of the car.
“我想我得了‘癌症’。”我说。和风吹拂着那些手稿,爸爸抬头,告诉我可以自行去拿些苏打水,我所能做的,便只有去搜寻那轿车的行李箱。
But despite Baba’s successes, people were always doubting him. They told Baba that running a business wasn’t in his blood and he should study law like his father. So Baba proved them all wrong by not only running his own business but becoming one of the richest merchants in Kabul. Baba and Rahim Khan built a wildly successful carpet-exporting Business, two pharmacies, and a restaurant.
虽说爸爸事业兴旺,人们总是说三道四。他们说爸爸没有经商的天分,应该像爷爷那样专研法律。所以爸爸证明他们统统错了:他不仅经营着自己的生意,还成了喀布尔屈指可数的巨贾。爸爸和拉辛汗创办了一家日进斗金的地毯出口公司,两家药房,还有一家餐厅。
With me as the glaring exception, my father molded the world around him to his liking. The problem, of course, was that Baba saw the world in black and white. And he got to decide what was black and what was white. You can’t love a person who lives that way without fearing him too. Maybe even hating him a little.
父亲随心所欲地打造他身边的世界,除了我这个明显的例外。当然,问题在于,爸爸眼里的世界只有黑和白。至于什么是黑,什么是白,全然由他说了算。他就是这么一个人,你若爱他,也必定会怕他,甚或对他有些恨意。
When people scoffed that Baba would never marry well — after all, he was not of royal blood — he wedded my mother, Sofia Akrami, a highly educated woman universally regarded as one of Kabul’s most respected, beautiful, and virtuous ladies. And not only did she teach classic Farsi literature at the university she was a descendant of the royal family, a fact that my father playfully rubbed in the skeptics faces by referring to her as “my princess.”
当时人们嘲弄爸爸,说他不可能有桩好婚事——毕竟他没有皇族血统,他娶了我妈妈,索菲亚·阿卡拉米。妈妈受过良好教育,无论人品还是外貌,都被公认是喀布尔数得上的淑女。她在大学教授古典法尔西语Farsi,现代波斯语。文学,祖上是皇亲贵胄。这让爸爸十分高兴,总在那些对他有所怀疑的人面前称呼她“我的公主”。
When I was in fifth grade, we had a mullah who taught us about Islam. His name was Mullah Fatiullah Khan, a short, stubby man with a face full of acne scars and a gruff voice. He lectured us about the virtues of “zakat” and the duty of “hadj”; he taught us the intricacies of performing the five daily “namaz” prayers, and made us memorize verses from the Koran — and though he never translated the words for us, he did stress, sometimes with the help of a stripped willow branch, that we had to pronounce the Arabic words correctly so God would hear us better. He told us one day that Islam considered drinking a terrible sin; those who drank would answer for their sin on the day of “Qiyamat”, Judgment Day. In those days, drinking was fairly common in Kabul. No one gave you a public lashing for it, but those Afghans who did drink did so in private, out of respect. People bought their scotch as “Medicine” in brown paper bags from selected “pharmacies.” They would leave with the bag tucked out of sight, sometimes drawing furtive, disapproving glances from those who knew about the store’s reputation for such transactions.
我上五年级的时候,上伊斯兰课的毛拉Mullah,伊斯兰教对老师、先生、学者的敬称。叫法修拉,个子矮小粗壮,脸上满是青春痘的疤痕,声音嘶哑。他教导我们,让我们知道施天课的伊斯兰教有五大天命:念、礼、斋、课、朝。【天课zakat,即伊斯兰教法定的施舍,或称“奉主命而定”的宗教赋税,又称“济贫税”。】的益处,还有朝觐的责任。他还教给我们每天五次礼拜伊斯兰教每天要进行五次礼拜,在黎明、中午、下午、日落和晚上各进行一次。的复杂仪式,要我们背诵《可兰经》。他从不替我们翻译经文,总是强调——有时还会用上一根柳树条——我们必须准确地念出那些阿拉伯字眼,以便真主能听得更清楚。一天,他说在伊斯兰教义里面,喝酒是极大的罪过,那些嗜酒的家伙将会在接受超度那一天(审判日)得到惩罚。当年喀布尔饮酒的人比比皆是,没有人会公然加以谴责。不过那些爱小酌几杯的阿富汗人也只敢阳奉阴违,从不在公开场合喝酒。人们把烈酒称为“药”,到特定的“药店”购买,用棕色纸袋包着。他们将袋子扎好,以免被看到;然而有时在路上仍不免被人偷眼斜睨,因为知道这些商店在兜售什么玩意的人可不少。
“I see you’ve confused what you’re learning in school with actual education,” he said in his thick voice.
“我知道,你被学校教的功课和在生活中学到的东西搞糊涂了。”他那浑厚的声音说。
“Hmm.” Baba crushed an ice cube between his teeth. “Do you want to know what your father thinks about sin?”
“嗯。”爸爸咬碎嘴里的冰块,“你想知道自己的父亲怎么看待罪行吗?”
We were upstairs in Baba’s study, the smoking room, when I told him what Mullah Fatiullah Khan had taught us in class. Baba was pouring himself a whiskey from the bar he had built in the corner of the room. He listened, nodded, took a sip from his drink. Then he lowered himself into the leather sofa, put down his drink, and propped me up on his lap. I felt as if I were sitting on a pair of tree trunks. He took a deep breath and exhaled through his nose, the air hissing through his mustache for what seemed an eternity I couldn’t decide whether I wanted to hug him or leap from his lap in mortal fear.
我们在楼上,爸爸的书房——那个吸烟室——里面,我告诉他法修拉毛拉在课堂上讲的话。爸爸走到那个他造在屋角的吧台,自斟了一杯威士忌。他边听边点头,不时从他的酒杯小啜一口。接着他坐在皮沙发上,把酒杯放下,把我抱在他的膝盖上。我觉得自己好像坐在一对树干上。他用鼻子深深吸一口气,又呼出来,气息嘶嘶作响,穿过他的胡子,似乎永无止境。我不知道自己是该拥抱他呢,还是该害怕得从他膝盖上跳下来。
“Then I’ll tell you,” Baba said, “but first understand this and understand it now, Amir: You’ll never learn anything of value from those bearded idiots.”
“那我会告诉你,”爸爸说,“不过首先,你得知道一件事情,阿米尔,那些白痴大胡子不会教给你任何有价值的东西。”
“Yes.”
“想。”
“But if what he said is true then does it make you a sinner, Baba?”
“可是,如果他说的是真的,那你岂不是罪人了吗,爸爸?”
“You mean Mullah Fatiullah Khan?”
“你是说法修拉毛拉吗?”
I began to giggle. The image of Baba pissing on the beard of any monkey, self-righteous or otherwise, was too much.
我咯咯笑起来。想到爸爸在猴子的胡子上撒尿,不管那猴子是否自以为是,那场面太搞笑了。
“So did Genghis Khan,” Baba said. “But enough about that. You asked about sin and I want to tell you. Are you listening?”
“成吉思汗也很好。”爸爸说,“够了,不说这个了。你问我对罪行的看法,我会告诉你。你在听吗?”
“They do nothing but thumb their prayer beads and recite a book written in a tongue they don’t even understand.”He took a sip. “God help us all if Afghanistan ever falls into their hands.”
“除了用拇指数念珠,背诵那本根本就看不懂的经书,他们什么也不会。”他喝了一口,“要是阿富汗落在他们手里,所有人都得求真主保佑了。”
Baba gestured with his glass. The ice clinked. “I mean all of them. Piss on the beards of all those self-righteous monkeys.”
爸爸拿起酒杯,冰块叮咚作响。“我是说他们全部,那些自以为是的猴子,应该在他们的胡子上撒尿。”
“Yes, Baba jan,” I muttered, marveling, not for the first time, at how badly Baba could sting me with so few words. We’d had a fleeting good moment — it wasn’t often Baba talked to me, let alone on his lap — and I’d been a fool to waste it.
“是的,亲爱的爸爸。”我低声说,不止一次,爸爸只用几个字就能刺痛我,这真是叫人惊奇。我们有过一段短暂的美好时光——爸爸平时很少跟我说话,更别提把我抱在膝盖上——而我这个笨蛋,竟然白白将其浪费了。
“But Mullah Fatiullah Khan seems nice,” I managed between bursts of tittering.
“可是法修拉毛拉人很好。”我忍住发笑。
“Yes,” I said, pressing my lips together. But a chortle escaped through my nose and made a snorting sound. That got me giggling again.
“是的。”我说,试着抿紧嘴唇,但笑声从鼻孔冒出来,发出一阵鼻息的声响,惹得我又咯咯笑起来。
Baba’s stony eyes bore into mine and, just like that, I wasn’t laughing anymore. “I mean to speak to you man to man. Do you think you can handle that for once?”
爸爸双眼坚定地看着我的眼睛,仅仅这样,我就止住了笑声。“我的意思是,像男人跟男人说话那样跟你谈谈。你觉得你做得到吗?”
Baba heaved a sigh of impatience. That stung too, because he was not an impatient man. I remembered all the times he didn’t come home until after dark, all the times I ate dinner alone. I’d ask Ali where Baba was, when he was coming Home, though I knew full well he was at the construction site, overlooking this, supervising that. Didn’t that take patience? I already hated all the kids he was building the orphanage for; sometimes I wished they’d all died along with their parents.
爸爸不耐烦地叹了一口气,那又刺痛我了,因为他不是没耐心的人。他总是直到夜幕降临才回家,留我独自吃饭,每一次我都记得清清楚楚。我问阿里“爸爸在哪儿,什么时候回来”,虽然我知道他在建筑工地,看看这儿,检查那儿。难道那不需要耐心吗?我一度恨上他建造的那所恤孤院里面的孩子,有时甚至希望他们统统随着父母一起死掉。
“Good,” Baba said, but his eyes wondered. “Now, no matter what the mullah teaches, there is only one sin, only one. And that is theft. Every other sin is a variation of theft. Do you understand that?”
“很好,”爸爸说,但眼睛仍透露出怀疑的神色,“现在,不管那个毛拉怎么说,罪行只有一种,只有一种。那就是盗窃,其他罪行都是盗窃的变种。你明白吗?”
“When you kill a man, you steal a life,” Baba said. “You steal his wife’s right to a husband, rob his children of a father. When you tell a lie, you steal someone’s right to the truth. When you cheat, you steal the right to fairness. Do you see?”
“当你杀害一个人,你偷走一条性命,”爸爸说,“你偷走他妻子身为人妇的权利,夺走他子女的父亲。当你说谎,你偷走别人知道真相的权利。当你诈骗,你偷走公平的权利。你懂吗?”
“No, Baba jan,” I said, desperately wishing I did. I didn’t want to disappoint him again.
“不,亲爱的爸爸。”我说,我多希望自己能懂,我不想再让他失望。
I did. When Baba was six, a thief walked into my grandfather’s house in the middle of the night. My grandfather, a respected judge, confronted him, but the thief stabbed him in the throat, killing him instantly — and robbing Baba of a father. The townspeople caught the killer just before noon the next day; he turned out to be a wanderer from the Kunduz region. They hanged him from the branch of an oak tree with still two hours to go before afternoon prayer. It was Rahim Khan, not Baba, who had told me that story. I was always learning things about Baba from other people.
我懂。爸爸六岁那年,有个窃贼在深夜溜进爷爷的房子。我的爷爷,一个万众景仰的法官,发现了他,但那个贼割开他的喉咙,立刻要了他的命——夺走了爸爸的父亲。翌日午前,当地居民抓住了那个凶手,人们发现他是来自昆都士 Kunduz,阿富汗北部省份。地区的流浪汉。在午后祈祷仪式开始之前两个小时,凶手被吊死在橡树上。告诉我这件往事的,不是爸爸,而是拉辛汗。我总是从他人口里得知爸爸的事情。
“There is no act more wretched than stealing, Amir,” Baba said. “A man who takes what’s not his to take, be it a life or a loaf of ‘naan’… I spit on such a man. And if I ever cross paths with him, God help him. Do you understand?”
“没有比盗窃更十恶不赦的事情了,阿米尔。”爸爸说,“要是有人拿走不属于他的东西,一条性命也好,一块馕饼也好,我都会唾弃他。要是我在街上碰到他,真主也救不了。你明白吗?”
“If there’s a God out there, then I would hope he has more important things to attend to than my drinking scotch or eating pork. Now, hop down. All this talk about sin has made me thirsty again.”
“如果说有什么真主的话,我希望他有其他更重要的事情做,而不是来关注我喝烈酒。好了,下去吧。说了这么多关于罪行的看法,我又渴了。”
I found the idea of Baba clobbering a thief both exhilarating and terribly frightening. “Yes, Baba.”
我发现爸爸痛击窃贼这个主意让我既兴奋又害怕。“我明白,爸爸。”
IN SCHOOL, we used to play a game called “Sherjangi”, or “Battle of the Poems.” The Farsi teacher moderated it and it went something like this: You recited a verse from a poem and your opponent had sixty seconds to reply with a verse that began with the same letter that ended yours. Everyone in my class wanted me on their team, because by the time I was eleven, I could recite dozens of verses from Khayyam, Hãfez, or Rumi’s famous “Masnawi”. One time, I took on the whole class and won. I told Baba about it later that night, but he just nodded, muttered, “Good.”
上学时,我们常常玩一种连句的游戏,也就是诗歌比赛。教授法尔西语课的老师从中主持,规则大抵是这样的:你背一句诗,你的对手有六秒钟的时间可以回答,但必须是以你背出来那句诗最后一个字开头的诗句。班里人人都想跟我一组,因为那时十一岁的我已经能背出迦亚谟【Omar Khayyam 1048~1122,古代波斯诗人,代表作为《鲁拜集》Rubaiyat of Omar Khayya’m】、哈菲兹【Shamseddin Mohammad Ha~fez约1320~约1388,古代波斯诗人】的数十篇诗歌,也能诵得鲁米著名的《玛斯纳维》【Mowlana Jalaluddin Rumi 1207~1273,古代波斯诗人,《玛斯纳维》Masnavi是他的故事诗】。有一次,我代表全班出战,并且旗开得胜。那天夜里我告诉爸爸,他只是点点头,咕哝了一声:“不错。”
That was how I escaped my father’s aloofness, in my dead mother’s books. That and Hassan, of course. I read everything, Rumi, Hãfez, Saadi, Victor Hugo, Jules Verne, Mark Twain, Ian Fleming. When I had finished my mother’s books — not the boring history ones, I was never much into those, but the novels, the epics — I started spending my allowance on books. I bought one a week from the bookstore near Cinema Park, and stored them in cardboard boxes when I ran out of shelf room.
为了逃避爸爸的冷漠,我埋首翻阅故去的母亲留下的书本。此外,当然还有哈桑。我什么都读,鲁米,哈菲兹,萨迪【Moslehal Din Saadi Shirazi约1210~约1290,古代波斯诗人】,维克多·雨果,儒勒·凡尔纳,马克·吐温,伊恩·弗莱明【Ian Fleming 1908~1964,英国小说家,撰写了007系列小说】。读完妈妈的遗藏——我从来不碰那些枯燥的历史书,只看小说和诗歌——之后,我开始用零花钱买书。我每周到电影院公园边上的书店买一本书,直到书架放不下了,就放在硬纸箱里面。
I watched him fill his glass at the bar and wondered how much time would pass before we talked again the way we just had. Because the truth of it was, I always felt like Baba hated me a little. And why not? After all, I “had” killed his beloved wife, his beautiful princess, hadn’t I? The least I could have done was to have had the decency to have turned out a little more like him. But I hadn’t turned out like him. Not at all.
我看着他在吧台斟满酒杯,心里想着,要再过多久我们才能再次这样交谈呢?因为真相摆在那儿,我总觉得爸爸多少有点恨我。为什么不呢?毕竟,是我杀了他深爱着的妻子,他美丽的公主,不是吗?我所能做的,至少应该是试图变得更像他一点。但我没有变得像他,一点都没有。
Of course, marrying a poet was one thing, but fathering a son who preferred burying his face in poetry books to hunting… well, that wasn’t how Baba had envisioned it, I suppose. Real men didn’t read poetry — and God forbid they should ever write it! Real men-real boys-played soccer just as Baba had when he had been young. Now “that” was something to be passionate about. In 1970, Baba took a break from the construction of the orphanage and flew to Tehran for a month to watch the World Cup games on television, since at the time Afghanistan didn’t have TVs yet. He signed me up for soccer teams to stir the same passion in me. But I was pathetic, a blundering liability to my own team, always in the way of an opportune pass or unwittingly blocking an open lane. I shambled about the field on scraggy legs, squalled for passes that never came my way. And the harder I tried, waving my arms over my head frantically and screeching, “I’m open! I’m open!” the more I went ignored. But Baba wouldn’t give up. When it became abundantly clear that I hadn’t inherited a shred of his athletic talents, he settled for trying to turn me into a passionate spectator. Certainly I could manage that, couldn’t I? I faked interest for as long as possible. I cheered with him when Kabul’s team scored against Kandahar and yelped insults at the referee when he called a penalty against our team. But Baba sensed my lack of genuine interest and resigned himself to the bleak fact that his son was never going to either play or watch soccer.
当然,跟诗人结婚是一回事,但生个喜欢埋首诗书多过打猎的儿子…这么说吧,那可不是爸爸所希望看到的,我想。真正的男人不看诗——真主也禁止他们创作呢。真正的男人——真正的男孩——应该像爸爸小时候那样踢足球去,那才是值得付出热情的玩意儿。1970年,爸爸暂停了恤孤院的工程,飞往德黑兰,在那儿停留一个月:由于阿富汗当时还没有电视,他只好去那边看世界杯足球赛。为了激起我对足球的热情,他替我报名参加球队。但我这个可怜虫变成球队的负担,不是传丢了球,就是愚蠢地挡住队友的进攻路线。我瘦弱的双腿跌跌撞撞地在球场上奔跑,声嘶力竭,球却不会滚到我脚下来。我越是喊得起劲,双手在头顶尽力挥舞,高声大喊:“传给我,传给我!”队友越是对我视若不见。但爸爸从不放弃。等到他没有将任何运动天分遗传给我的事实昭然若揭之后,他又开始试着把我变成一个热情的观众。当然,我能做得到,不是吗?我尽量装得兴致勃勃。我跟他一起,每逢喀布尔队跟坎大哈Kandahar,阿富汗南部城市。队比赛,就大喊大叫;每逢我们的球队遭到判罚,就咒骂裁判。但爸爸察觉到我并非真心实意,只好黯然放弃,接受这个悲惨的事实:他的儿子非但不喜欢玩足球,连当观众也心不在焉。
At one point Baba pointed to someone. “Amir, do you see that man sitting up there with those other men around him?”
爸爸指着某个人:“阿米尔,你看到坐在那边的家伙吗,身边围着很多人那个?”
I remember one time Baba took me to the yearly “Buzkashi” tournament that took place on the first day of spring, New Year’s Day. Buzkashi was, and still is, Afghanistan’s national passion. A “chapandaz”, a highly skilled horseman usually patronized by rich aficionados, has to snatch a goat or cattle carcass from the midst of a melee, carry that carcass with him around the stadium at full gallop, and drop it in a scoring circle while a team of other “chapandaz” chases him and does everything in its power — kick, claw, whip, punch — to snatch the carcass from him. That day, the crowd roared with excitement as the horsemen on the field bellowed their battle cries and jostled for the carcass in a cloud of dust. The earth trembled with the clatter of hooves. We watched from the upper bleachers as riders pounded past us at full gallop, yipping and yelling, foam flying from their horses’ mouths.
我记得有个新年,爸爸带我去看一年一度的比武竞赛。比武竞赛在春季的第一天举行,至今仍是阿富汗举国热爱的赛事。技艺精熟的骑士通常会得到大亨的赞助,他必须在混战中夺得一只屠宰后的羊或牛,驮着它全速绕看台迅跑,然后将其丢进得分圈。在他后面,会有另外一群骑士追逐着他,竭尽所能——脚踢、手抓、鞭打、拳击——试图将牛羊夺过来。那天,骑士在战场上高声叫喊,横冲直撞,激起重重尘雾;观众则沸反盈天,兴奋异常;马蹄得得,震得大地抖动。我们坐在看台的座位上,看着那些骑士在我们面前呼啸而过,他们的坐骑则白沫横飞。
I did.
我说:“看到了”。
“That’s Henry Kissinger.”
“那是亨利·基辛格。”
Later that night, I was passing by my father’s study when I overheard him speaking to Rahim Khan. I pressed my ear to the closed door.
那天夜里,我路过爸爸的书房,偷听到他在跟拉辛汗说话。我将耳朵贴在门板上。
“Oh,” I said. I didn’t know who Henry Kissinger was, and I might have asked. But at the moment, I watched with horror as one of the “chapandaz” fell off his saddle and was trampled under a score of hooves. His body was tossed and hurled in the stampede like a rag doll, finally rolling to a stop when the melee moved on. He twitched once and lay motionless, his legs bent at unnatural angles, a pool of his blood soaking through the sand.
“哦。”我不知道基辛格是何许人,兴许随口问了。但在那个关头,我见到一件恐怖的事情:有个骑士从鞍上跌落,数十只马蹄从他身上践踏而过。他的身体像个布娃娃,在马蹄飞舞间被拉来扯去。马队飞奔而过,他终于跌落下来,抽搐了一下,便再也没有动弹;他的双腿弯曲成不自然的角度,大片的血液染红了沙地。
I began to cry.
我放声大哭。
“– grateful that he’s healthy,” Rahim Khan was saying.
“…谢天谢地,他身体健康。”拉辛汗说。
“I know, I know. But he’s always buried in those books or shuffling around the house like he’s lost in some dream.”
“我知道,我知道,可他总是埋在书堆里,要不就在家里晃晃悠悠,好像梦游一般。”
I cried all the way back Home. I remember how Baba’s hands clenched around the steering wheel. Clenched and unclenched. Mostly, I will never forget Baba’s valiant efforts to conceal the disgusted look on his face as he drove in silence.
我一路上哭着回家。我记得爸爸的手死死抓住方向盘,一会儿抓紧,一会儿放松。更重要的是,爸爸开车时沉默不语,厌恶溢于言表,我永远都不会忘记。
“Then what?”
“那跟什么有关系?”
“And?”
“那又怎样?”
“It has nothing to do with that.”
“跟这个没有任何关系。”
“So he’s not violent,” Rahim Khan said.
“这说明他并不暴戾。”拉辛汗说。
Rahim Khan laughed. “Children aren’t coloring books. You don’t get to fill them with your favorite colors.”
拉辛汗笑起来。“孩子又不是图画练习册,你不能光顾着要涂上自己喜欢的色彩。”
“Nay.”
“没有。”
“Nay?”
“没有吗?”
I heard the leather of Baba’s seat creaking as he shifted on it. I closed my eyes, pressed my ear even harder against the door, wanting to hear, not wanting to hear. “Sometimes I look out this window and I see him playing on the street with the neighborhood boys. I see how they push him around, take his toys from him, give him a shove here, a whack there. And, you know, he never fights back. Never. He just… drops his head and…”
我听到爸爸挪动身子,皮椅吱吱作响。我合上双眼,耳朵更加紧贴着门板,又想听,又不想听。“有时我从这扇窗望出去,我看到他跟邻居的孩子在街上玩。我看到他们推搡他,拿走他的玩具,在这儿推他一下,在那儿打他一下。你知道,他从不反击,从不。他只是…低下头,然后…”
“I wasn’t like that.” Baba sounded frustrated, almost angry.
“我可不是这个样子。”爸爸丧气地说,声音中还有些愤怒。
“You know, sometimes you are the most self-centered man I know,” Rahim Khan said. He was the only person I knew who could get away with saying something like that to Baba.
“你知道,有时你是我认识的人中最自以为是的了。”拉辛汗说。在我认识的人中,只有他敢这么跟爸爸说话。
“I’m telling you,” Baba said, “I wasn’t like that at all, and neither were any of the kids I grew up with.”
“我是说,”爸爸说,“我根本不是那个样子的。跟我一起长大的孩子也没有像他那样的。”
“That’s not what I mean, Rahim, and you know it,” Baba shot back. “There is something missing in that boy.”
“我不是这个意思,拉辛,你知道的。”爸爸朝他嚷着,“这孩子身上缺了某些东西。”
“Self-defense has nothing to do with meanness. You know what always happens when the neighborhood boys tease him? Hassan steps in and fends them off. I’ve seen it with my own eyes. And when they come Home, I say to him,’How did Hassan get that scrape on his face?’And he says, ‘He fell down.’I’m telling you, Rahim, there is something missing in that boy.”
“自我防卫跟卑劣毫不搭边。你知道事情总是怎么样的吗?每当那些邻居的孩子欺负他,总是哈桑挺身而出,将他们挡回去。这是我亲眼见到的。他们回家之后,我问他,‘哈桑脸上的伤痕是怎么回事?‘他说:‘他摔了一跤。‘我跟你说,拉辛,这孩子身上缺了某些东西。”
“Yes, a mean streak.”
“是的,缺了卑劣的性格。”
“And where is he headed?” Baba said. “A boy who won’t stand up for himself becomes a man who can’t stand up to anything.”
“可是他要走去哪里呢?”爸爸说,“一个不能保护自己的男孩,长大之后什么东西都保护不了。”
“You’re angry because you’re afraid he’ll never take over the Business for you.”
“你生气,是因为你害怕他不会接管你的生意。”
Rahim Khan had been wrong about the mean streak thing.
至于那卑劣的性格,拉辛汗错了。
“As usual you’re oversimplifying.”
“你总是将问题过度简化了。”
“I don’t think so.”
“我认为不是的。”
THE NEXT MORNING, as he was preparing my breakfast, Hassan asked if something was bothering me. I snapped at him, told him to mind his own Business.
次日清晨,哈桑在替我准备早餐,他问我是不是有什么烦心的事情。我朝他大吼,叫他别多管闲事。
“You just need to let him find his way,” Rahim Khan said.
“你只消让他找到自己的路。”拉辛汗说。
“Now who’s oversimplifying?” Baba said. “Look, I know there’s a fondness between you and him and I’m happy about that. Envious, but happy. I mean that. He needs someone who… understands him, because God knows I don’t. But something about Amir troubles me in a way that I can’t express. It’s like…” I could see him searching, reaching for the right words. He lowered his voice, but I heard him anyway. “If I hadn’t seen the doctor pull him out of my wife with my own eyes, I’d never believe he’s my son.”
“现在谁在简化问题?”爸爸说,“看吧,我知道你跟他关系很好,这我很高兴。我是说,我有些妒忌,但很高兴。他需要有人…有人能理解他,因为真主知道我理解不了。可是阿米尔身上有些东西让我很烦恼,我又说不清楚,它像是…”我能猜到他在寻觅,在搜寻一个恰当的字眼。他放低了声音,但终究还是让我听到了。“要不是我亲眼看着大夫把他从我老婆肚子里拉出来,我肯定不相信他是我的儿子。”
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